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We prove that bold N, the standard model of arithmetic, has an uncountable elementary extension N such that there is no ultrafilter on the Boolean Algebra of subsets of bold N represented in N which is minimal (i.e. as in Rudin-Keisler…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Saharon Shelah

We present several combinatorial properties of semiselective ideals on the set of natural numbers. The continuum hypothesis implies that the complement of every selective ideal contains a selective ultrafilter, however for semiselective…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Julián C. Cano , Carlos A. Di Prisco , Michael Hrušák

Given a semilattice $X$ we study the algebraic properties of the semigroup $\upsilon(X)$ of upfamilies on $X$. The semigroup $\upsilon(X)$ contains the Stone-Cech extension $\beta(X)$, the superextension $\lambda(X)$, and the space of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

We show that in extender models there are no generic embeddings with critical point $\omega_1$ that resemble the stationary tower at the second Woodin cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Grigor Sargsyan

We develop an elementary divisor theory for the unimodular and the modular group over quadratic field extensions and quaternion algebras. In particular, we investigate which sets of elementary divisors can occur. Under an additional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Martin Raum

We continue algebraization of the set of ultrafilters on a metric spaces initiated in [6]. In particular, we define and study metric counterparts of prime, strongly prime and right cancellable ultrafilters from the Stone-$\check{C}$ech…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Igor Protasov

We introduce $\textit{Laver ultrafilters}$, namely ultrafilters $\mathcal{U}$ for which the associated Laver forcing $\mathbb{L}_{\mathcal{U}}$ has the Laver property. We give simple combinatorial characterisations of these ultrafilters,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Silvan Horvath , Tan Özalp

The modified associate formalism is compared with similar models, such as the classical associate model, the associate species model and the modified quasichemical model. Advantages of the modified associate formalism are demonstrated.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-16 Dmitry N. Saulov , A. Y. Klimenko

We prove that, consistently with ZFC, no ultraproduct of countably infinite (or separable metric, non-compact) structures is isomorphic to a reduced product of countable (or separable metric) structures associated to the Fr\'echet filter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a finitely bicomplete category and $\mathcal{W}$ a subcategory. We prove that the existence of a model structure on $\mathcal{C}$ with $\mathcal{W}$ as subcategory of weak equivalence is not first order expressible.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Jean-Marie Droz , Inna Zakharevich

In classical model theory, the Keisler--Shelah theorem establishes a fundamental connection between the elementary equivalence of structures and the isomorphism of their ultrapowers. Motivated by this, one may ask whether an analogous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Akihiko Arai

Ultrafilters are useful mathematical objects having applications in nonstandard analysis, Ramsey theory, Boolean algebra, topology, and other areas of mathematics. In this note, we provide a categorical construction of ultrafilters in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Daniel Litt , Zachary Abel , Scott D. Kominers

One takes advantage of some basic properties of every homotopic $\lambda$-model (e.g.\ extensional Kan complex) to explore the higher $\beta\eta$-conversions, which would correspond to proofs of equality between terms of a theory of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Daniel O. Martínez-Rivillas , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz

We construct, using mild combinatorial hypotheses, a real Menger set that is not Scheepers, and two real sets that are Menger in all finite powers, with a non-Menger product. By a forcing-theoretic argument, we show that the same holds in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Piotr Szewczak , Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We propose a method that learns a discriminative yet semantic space for object categorization, where we also embed auxiliary semantic entities such as supercategories and attributes. Contrary to prior work which only utilized them as side…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Sung Ju Hwang , Leonid Sigal

We give a necessary combinatorial condition on a filter F to admit an injective F-convergent sequence in $\beta\omega$. We also show that no analytic filter F admits an injective F-convergent sequence in $\beta\omega$. This answers a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Jonathan L. Verner

In this paper we give an alternative construction using Monk like algebras that are binary generated to show that the class of strongly representable atom structures is not elementary. The atom structures of such algebras are cylindric…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Tarek Sayed Ahmed , Mohammed Khaled

In this article, we introduce mock-Lie superalgebras, we give some definitions, properties, constructions, and we study their representations. Moreover we introduce pseudo-euclidean mock-Lie superalgebras which are mock-Lie superalgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Tahar Benyoussef , Sami Mabrouk

Unextendible sets of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) are examined from the point of view of complementary subalgebras. We show, that the linear span of less than $d+1$ factors of $M_d \otimes M_d$ does not contain pure states, and therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Andras Szanto

For a finite lattice $\Lambda$, $\Lambda$-ultrametric spaces have, among other reasons, appeared as a means of constructing structures with lattices of equivalence relations embedding $\Lambda$. This makes use of an isomorphism of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Samuel Braunfeld
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