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Language models can largely benefit from efficient tokenization. However, they still mostly utilize the classical BPE algorithm, a simple and reliable method. This has been shown to cause such issues as under-trained tokens and sub-optimal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Pavel Chizhov , Catherine Arnett , Elizaveta Korotkova , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Many studies have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) can produce harmful responses, exposing users to unexpected risks when LLMs are deployed. Previous studies have proposed comprehensive taxonomies of the risks posed by LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yuxia Wang , Zenan Zhai , Haonan Li , Xudong Han , Lizhi Lin , Zhenxuan Zhang , Jingru Zhao , Preslav Nakov , Timothy Baldwin

We present a method to leverage radical for learning Chinese character embedding. Radical is a semantic and phonetic component of Chinese character. It plays an important role as characters with the same radical usually have similar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Yaming Sun , Lei Lin , Duyu Tang , Nan Yang , Zhenzhou Ji , Xiaolong Wang

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in sentences. Despite Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit robust capabilities and are widely applied in various tasks, their performance on CSC is often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Kunting Li , Yong Hu , Liang He , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct Chinese spelling errors, which are mainly caused by the phonological or visual similarity. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) promote the progress of CSC task. However, there…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Yinghui Li , Qingyu Zhou , Yangning Li , Zhongli Li , Ruiyang Liu , Rongyi Sun , Zizhen Wang , Chao Li , Yunbo Cao , Hai-Tao Zheng

Automatic analysis for modern Chinese has greatly improved the accuracy of text mining in related fields, but the study of ancient Chinese is still relatively rare. Ancient text division and lexical annotation are important parts of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Pengyu Wang , Zhichen Ren

As an exquisite and concise literary form, poetry is a gem of human culture. Automatic poetry generation is an essential step towards computer creativity. In recent years, several neural models have been designed for this task. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Xiaoyuan Yi , Maosong Sun , Ruoyu Li , Zonghan Yang

Idiom translation is a challenging problem in machine translation because the meaning of idioms is non-compositional, and a literal (word-by-word) translation is likely to be wrong. In this paper, we focus on evaluating the quality of idiom…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Yutong Shao , Rico Sennrich , Bonnie Webber , Federico Fancellu

For large language models (LLMs) like NLLB and GPT, translating idioms remains a challenge. Our goal is to enhance translation fidelity by improving LLM processing of idiomatic language while preserving the original linguistic style. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Sundesh Donthi , Maximilian Spencer , Om Patel , Joon Doh , Eid Rodan , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien

Machine reading comprehension is a task to model relationship between passage and query. In terms of deep learning framework, most of state-of-the-art models simply concatenate word and character level representations, which has been shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Zhuosheng Zhang , Yafang Huang , Pengfei Zhu , Hai Zhao

Temporal expression (TE) normalization is a well-studied problem. However, the predominately used rule-based systems are highly restricted to specific settings, and upcoming machine learning approaches suffer from a lack of labeled data. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Akash Kumar Gautam , Lukas Lange , Jannik Strötgen

Large language models can enhance automatic speech recognition systems through generative error correction. In this paper, we propose Pinyin-enhanced GEC, which leverages Pinyi, the phonetic representation of Mandarin Chinese, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yuang Li , Xiaosong Qiao , Xiaofeng Zhao , Huan Zhao , Wei Tang , Min Zhang , Hao Yang

We study a formalization of the grammar induction problem that models sentences as being generated by a compound probabilistic context-free grammar. In contrast to traditional formulations which learn a single stochastic grammar, our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Yoon Kim , Chris Dyer , Alexander M. Rush

Computer poetry generation is our first step towards computer writing. Writing must have a theme. The current approaches of using sequence-to-sequence models with attention often produce non-thematic poems. We present a novel conditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Xiaopeng Yang , Xiaowen Lin , Shunda Suo , Ming Li

It has been shown that Chinese poems can be successfully generated by sequence-to-sequence neural models, particularly with the attention mechanism. A potential problem of this approach, however, is that neural models can only learn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Jiyuan Zhang , Yang Feng , Dong Wang , Yang Wang , Andrew Abel , Shiyue Zhang , Andi Zhang

This paper describes Picky, a probabilistic agenda-based chart parsing algorithm which uses a technique called {\em probabilistic prediction} to predict which grammar rules are likely to lead to an acceptable parse of the input. Using a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 David M. Magerman , Carl Weir

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is often regarded as a character-based sequence labeling task in most current works which have achieved great success with the help of powerful neural networks. However, these works neglect an important clue:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Jingkang Wang , Jianing Zhou , Jie Zhou , Gongshen Liu

A critical component of a successful language generation pipeline is the decoding algorithm. However, the general principles that should guide the choice of a decoding algorithm remain unclear. Previous works only compare decoding…

Intelligent Input Methods (IM) are essential for making text entries in many East Asian scripts, but their application to other languages has not been fully explored. This paper discusses how such tools can contribute to the development of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mike Tian-Jian Jiang , Deng Liu , Meng-Juei Hsieh , Wen-Lien Hsu

Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) aims to detect and correct Chinese spelling errors. Recent researches start from the pretrained knowledge of language models and take multimodal information into CSC models to improve the performance. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Yinghui Li , Shirong Ma , Qingyu Zhou , Zhongli Li , Li Yangning , Shulin Huang , Ruiyang Liu , Chao Li , Yunbo Cao , Haitao Zheng
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