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We devise a method for designing materials that will have some desired structural characteristics. We apply it to multiblock copolymers that have two different types of monomers, A and B. We show how to determine what sequence of A's and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tanya Kurosky , J. M. Deutsch

We give a short overview of existing approaches describing shapes and energetics of amphiphilic aggregates. In particular, we consider recent experimental data and theory in relation to mixed aggregates. We point out the outstanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Kozlov , D. Andelman

We systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-03 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis , Eva G. Noya , Mark A. Miller , Pauline Wong

Generic coarse-grained models are designed such that they are (i) simple and (ii) computationally efficient. They do not aim at representing particular materials, but classes of materials, hence they can offer insight into universal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-25 Friederike Schmid

The purpose of this paper is to study the shapes and stabilities of bio-membranes within the framework of exterior differential forms. After a brief review of the current status in theoretical and experimental studies on the shapes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

A flat sheet programmed with a planar pattern of spontaneous shape change will morph into a curved surface. Such metric mechanics is seen in growing biological sheets, and may be engineered in actuating soft matter sheets such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-01 Fan Feng , Daniel Duffy , Mark Warner , John S. Biggins

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study structure formation in simple model polymer chains that are subject to excluded volume and torsional interactions. The changing conformations exhibited by chains of different lengths under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Rapaport

We show that smoothing of multiaffine surfaces that are generated by simulating a crosslinked polymer gel by a frustrated, triangular network of springs of random equilibrium lengths [G.M. Buend{\'\i}a, S.J. Mitchell, P.A. Rikvold, Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Buendia , S. J. Mitchell , P. A. Rikvold

Space-saving design is a requirement that is encountered in biological systems and the development of modern technological devices alike. Many living organisms dynamically pack their polymer chains, filaments or membranes inside of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-18 Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The recently developed evolutionary algorithm USPEX proved to be a tool that enables accurate and reliable prediction of structures for a given chemical composition. Here we extend this method to predict the crystal structure of polymers by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-03 Qiang Zhu , Vinit Sharma , Artem R Oganov , Rampi Ramprasad

Multilevel self-assembly involving small structured groups of nano-particles provides new routes to development of functional materials with a sophisticated architecture. Apart from the inter-particle forces, the geometrical shapes and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-15 Milovan Suvakov , Miroslav Andjelkovic , Bosiljka Tadic

Biomolecular structures are assemblies of emergent anisotropic building modules such as uniaxial helices or biaxial strands. We provide an approach to understanding a marginally compact phase of matter that is occupied by proteins and DNA.…

In this paper we present a method to study the folding structure of a simple model consisting of two kinds of monomers, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. This method has three main steps: an efficient simulation method to bring an open sequence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M-T. Kechadi , R. G. Reilly , K. A. Dawson , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

In this paper we study the shape characteristics of a polymer chain in a good solvent using a mesoscopic level of modelling. The dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed in the $3D$ space at a range of chain lengths $N$. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Ostap Kalyuzhnyi , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi , Yurij Holovatch , Christian von Ferber

Using the notion of aggregation work, we construct a system of differential equations for the aggregation number of micelles which is a function of the parameters of micellization (parametric equations). There are explicit solutions for two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Grebenkov

A phase-field model for dealing with dynamic instabilities in membranes is presented. We use it to study curvature-driven pearling instability in vesicles induced by the anchorage of amphiphilic polymers on the membrane. Within this model,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-10 F. Campelo , A. Hernandez-Machado

The remarkable preference of biomembranes, to constitute vesicles of certain discrete sizes is explained by using the following properties of phospholipids that are either well understood or at least documented. A. By hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Willy S. Bont

We present a minimal model for simulating dynamics of assorted lipid assemblies in a computationally efficient manner. Our model is particle-based and consists of coarse-grained beads put together on a modular platform to give generic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 John M. A. Grime , Jesper J. Madsen

Unimodal (i.e. single-humped) permutations may be decomposed into a product of disjoint cycles. Some enumerative results concerning their cyclic structure -- e.g. 2/3 of them contain fixed points -- are given. We also obtain in effect a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gannon

Bicontinuous Pickering emulsions (bijels) are a physically interesting class of soft materials with many potential applications including catalysis, microfluidics and tissue engineering. They are created by arresting the spinodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-07 M. Reeves , J. H. J. Thijssen