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Phonons are responsible for limiting both the electron mobility and the spin relaxation time in solids and provide a mechanism for thermal transport. In view of a possible transistor function as well as spintronics applications in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

We investigate the spin relaxation and spin dephasing of $n$-type GaAs quantum wells. We obtain the spin relaxation time $T_1$, the spin dephasing time $T_2$ and the ensemble spin dephasing time $T_2^{\ast}$ by solving the full microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lü , J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu , I. C. da Cunha Lima

We study the influence of quantum dot symmetry on the Rabi frequency and phonon induced spin relaxation rate in a single electron GaAs spin qubit. We find that anisotropic dependence on the magnetic field direction is independent of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Pavle Stipsić , Marko Milivojević

Interaction of the electron spin with local elastic twists due to transverse phonons has been studied. Universal dependence of the spin relaxation rate on the strength and direction of the magnetic field has been obtained in terms of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 Carlos Calero , E. M. Chudnovsky , D. A. Garanin

We investigate the fundamental mechanism of spin phonon coupling in the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center $(\mathrm{NV}^-)$ in diamond in order to calculate the spin lattice relaxation time $T_1$ and its temperature dependence from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Johannes Gugler , Thomas Astner , Andreas Angerer , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Johannes Majer , Peter Mohn

Understanding and controlling spin relaxation in molecular qubits is essential for developing chemically tunable quantum information platforms. We present a fully first-principles framework for computing the spin relaxation tensor in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Roman Dmitriev , Nosheen Younas , Yu Zhang , Andrei Piryatinski , Eric R. Bittner

The development of spin qubits for quantum technologies requires their protection from the main source of finite-temperature decoherence: atomic vibrations. Here we eliminate one of the main barriers to the progress in this field by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

The population dynamics of dark and bright excitons in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots is studied by two-color pump-probe spectroscopy in an external magnetic field. With the field applied in Faraday geometry and at T<20 K, the dark excitons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 H. Kurtze , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

A pair of coupled dots with one electron in each dot can provide improvements in spin coherence, particularly at an electrical bias called the sweet spot, but few measurements have been performed on self-assembled dots in this regime. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Kha X. Tran , Allan S. Bracker , Michael K. Yates , Joel Q. Grim , Samuel G. Carter

We report an enhancement of the electron spin relaxation time (T1) in a (110) InAs/GaSb superlattice by more than an order of magnitude (25 times) relative to the corresponding (001) structure. The spin dynamics were measured using…

An atomistic method of calculating the spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is presented for donors in silicon nanostructures comprising of millions of atoms. The method takes into account the full band structure of silicon including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Yu-Ling Hsueh , Holger Büch , Yaohua Tan , Yu Wang , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg , Gerhard Klimeck , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

Carrier density dependence of electron spin relaxation in an intrinsic GaAs quantum well is investigated at room temperature using time-resolved circularly polarized pump-probe spectroscopy. It is revealed that the spin relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-02 L. H. Teng , P. Zhang , T. S. Lai , M. W. Wu

We study the relaxation of a single electron spin in a circular quantum dot in a transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayer defined by electrostatic gating. Transition-metal dichalcogenides provide an interesting and promising arena for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Alexander J. Pearce , Guido Burkard

We report the measurement of extremely slow hole spin relaxation dynamics in small ensembles of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. Individual spin orientated holes are optically created in the lowest orbital state of each dot and read out…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , S. Schaeck , H. Huebl , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

We address the decoherence of a localized electron spin in an external magnetic field due to the hyperfine interaction with a lattice of nuclear spins. Using a completely non-perturbative method, rigorous bounds on the T_1 and T_2 coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil Shenvi , Rogerio de Sousa , K. Birgitta Whaley

We calculate the molecular-spin ($S$), temperature ($T$), and field ($H$) dependence of $1/T_1$ for a local magnetic probe coupled to an isotropic high spin molecule, based on spin-phonon interaction. We compare the calculation to recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zaher Salman

We have measured the relaxation time, T1, of the spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot (a proposed quantum bit). In a magnetic field, applied parallel to the two-dimensional electron gas in which the quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hanson , B. Witkamp , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. H. Willems van Beveren , J. M. Elzerman , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Understanding the spin-relaxation mechanism of single adatoms is an essential step towards creating atomic magnetic memory bits or even qubits. Here we present an essentially parameter-free theory by combining \textit{ab-initio} electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Haritz Garai-Marin , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Asier Eiguren

An experimental technique for the indirect manipulation and detection of electron spins entangled in two-dimensional magnetoexcitons has been developed. The kinetics of the spin relaxation has been investigated. Photoexcited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-14 L. V. Kulik , A. V. Gorbunov , A. S. Zhuravlev , V. B. Timofeev , S. Dickmann , I. V. Kukushkin

We have measured temperature ($T$)- and power-dependent electron spin resonance in bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes to determine both the spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times, $T_1$ and $T_2$. We observe that $T_1^{-1}$ increases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 W. D. Rice , R. T. Weber , P. Nikolaev , S. Arepalli , V. Burka , A. -L. Tsai , J. Kono
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