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We investigate the characteristic effects of nuclear motion on attosecond transient absorption spectra in molecules by calculating the spectrum for different model systems. Two models of the hydrogen molecular ion are considered: one where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jens E. Bækhøj , Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

A calculation of the rotational S$_0$(0) frequencies in high pressure solid para-hydrogen is performed. Convergence of the perturbative series at high density is demonstrated by the calculation of second and third order terms. The results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Grazzi , Massimo Moraldi , Lorenzo Ulivi

We present accurate nonrelativistic ground-state energies of the transition metal atoms of the 3d series calculated with Fixed-Node Diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC). Selected multi-determinantal expansions obtained with the CIPSI method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-25 A. Scemama , T. Applencourt , E. Giner , M. Caffarel

We show that the centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) method provides a realistic way to calculate the thermal diffusivity $a=\lambda/\rho c_{\rm V}$ of a quantum mechanical liquid such as para-hydrogen. Once $a$ has been calculated, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Benjamin J. Sutherland , William H. D. Moore , David. E. Manolopoulos

It is now established that nuclear quantum motion plays an important role in determining water's hydrogen bonding, structure, and dynamics. Such effects are important to include in density functional theory (DFT) based molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Daniel C. Elton , Michelle Fritz , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

We present theoretical calculations of the Raman and IR spectra, as well as electronic properties at zero and finite temperature to elucidate the crystal structure of phase III of solid molecular hydrogen. We find that anharmonic finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Ranber Singh , Sam Azadi , Thomas D. Kühne

Data from recent laser-shock experiments, density-functional theory (DFT) with molecular-dynamics (MD), and path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations on carbon are compared with predictions from the neutral-pseudo-atom (NPA)+…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-30 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We present a study of hydrogen at pressures higher than molecular dissociation using the Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo method. These calculations use the accurate Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo method to estimate the electronic energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Miguel A. Morales , Carlo Pierleoni , David Ceperley

Macroscopic systems of hydrogen molecules exhibit a rich thermodynamic phase behavior. Due to the simplicity of the molecular constituents a detailed exploration of the thermal properties of these boson systems at low temperatures is of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Lindenau , Manfred L. Ristig , Klaus A. Gernoth , Javier Dawidowski , Francisco J. Bermejo

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

Hydrogen bond symmetrisations in H-bonded systems triggered by pressure induced nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) is a long-known concept1 but experimental evidences in high-pressure ices have remained elusive with conventional methods2,3.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Thomas Meier , Sylvain Petitgirard , Saiana Khandarkhaeva , Leonid Dubrovinsky

The three-body dynamics of the ionization of the atomic hydrogen by 30 keV antiproton impact has been investigated by calculation of fully differential cross sections (FDCS) using the classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Sarkadi , L. Gulyás

We calculate $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hadron production cross sections in charged lepton semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclear target ($A$, using iron $\mathrm{Fe}$ as an example) and deuteron ($D$) target. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Chang Gong , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study the mechanism leading to the metallization of the $\beta$-SiC(001) Si-rich surface induced by hydrogen adsorption. We analyze the effects of band bending and demonstrate the existence of a quasi-2D electron gas, which originates…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-04 R. Rurali , E. Wachowicz , P. Hyldgaard , P. Ordejón

The high-pressure phases of solid hydrogen are of fundamental interest and relevant to the interior of giant planets; however, knowledge of these phases is far from complete. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques were applied to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-09 Hanyu Liu , Hui Wang , Yanming Ma

A future high-energy electron-ion collider would explore the non-linear weakly-coupled regime of QCD, and test the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) approach to high-energy scattering. Hard diffraction in deep inelastic scattering off nuclei…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-02 C. Marquet , H. Kowalski , T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

We study the role of size effects on atomic collapse of charged impurity in the flat band system. The tight-binding simulations are made for the dice lattice with circular quantum dot shapes. It is shown that the mixing of in-gap edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 D. O. Oriekhov , S. O. Voronov

Solid atomic hydrogen is one of the simplest systems to undergo a metal-insulator transition. Near the transition, the electronic degrees of freedom become strongly correlated and their description provides a difficult challenge for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-30 Jeremy McMinis , Miguel Morales , David M. Ceperley , Jeongnim Kim

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. It is also the lightest and as such the most quantum of the elements, in the sense that quantum tunnelling, quantum delocalisation, and zero-point motion can be important. For practical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Wei Fang , Ji Chen , Yexin Feng , Xin-Zheng Li , Angelos Michaelides

With recent developments in simulating nonadiabatic systems to high accuracy, it has become possible to determine how much energy is attributed to nuclear quantum effects beyond zero-point energy. In this work we calculate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Yubo Yang , Ilkka Kylanpaa , Norm Tubman , Jaron Krogel , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , David Ceperley