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We review the use of continuum quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods for the calculation of energy gaps from first principles, and present a broad set of excited-state calculations carried out with the variational and fixed-node diffusion QMC…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-22 Ryan J. Hunt , Marcin Szyniszewski , Genki I. Prayogo , Ryo Maezono , Neil D. Drummond

The strongly coupled electron liquid provides a unique opportunity to study the complex interplay of strong coupling with quantum degeneracy effects and thermal excitations. To this end, we carry out extensive \textit{ab initio} path…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Tobias Dornheim , Travis Sjostrom , Shigenori Tanaka , Jan Vorberger

The thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state induced in metallic molecular hydrogen under the influence of pressure 347 GPa were determined. In particular, it has been shown that the critical temperature ($T_{C}$) changes in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-24 R. Szczęśniak , M. W. Jarosik

Quantum motion of atoms known as zero-point vibrations is recognized to be important at low temperatures in condensed matter systems comprised of light atoms or ions, affecting such properties and behaviors as proton-transfer reactions,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Rodrigo Freitas , Mark Asta , Vasily V. Bulatov

It is generally assumed that solid hydrogen will transform into a metallic alkali-like crystal at sufficiently high pressure. However, some theoretical models have also suggested that compressed hydrogen may form an unusual two-component…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir A. Bonev , Eric Schwegler , Tadashi Ogitsu , Giulia Galli

We investigate the cold nuclear matter(CNM) effects on dijet productions in high-energy nuclear collisions at LHC with the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD. The nuclear modifications for dijet angular distributions, dijet invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-08 Yuncun He , Ben-Wei Zhang , Enke Wang

A low pressure discharge sustained in molecular hydrogen with help of the electron cyclotron resonance heating at a frequency of 2.45 GHz is simulated using a fully electromagnetic implicit charge- and energy-conserving…

Conclusive crystal structure determination of the high pressure phases of hydrogen remains elusive due to lack of core electrons and vanishing wave vectors, rendering standard high-pressure experimental methods moot. Ab-initio DFT…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Meng Yang , Yishan Zhou , Rajesh Jana , Takeshi Nakagawa , Yunhua Fu , Thomas Meier

With the development of fast neutron reactors and nuclear fusion reactors, it is necessary to find new radiation-hardened high-flux core neutron detectors. The use of perovskite Caesium Lead Bromide (CsPbBr$_3$) for neutron radiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhongming Zhang , Samuel Murphy , Michael Aspinall

Water molecules adsorbed on inorganic substrates play an important role in several technological applications. In the presence of light atoms in adsorbates, nuclear quantum effects (NQE) influence properties of these systems. In this work,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Yair Litman , Davide Donadio , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

In this study we investigate the nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the acidity constant (pKA) of liquid water isotopologues at the ambient condition by path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. We compared simulations using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Bo Thomsen , Motoyuki Shiga

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) are often central to a predictive understanding of chemical reactions and rates. While their incorporation in gas-phase reactions is well established, studies involving condensed matter often neglect or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Jalen Macatangay , Alejandro Strachan

Feynman path-integral deep potential molecular dynamics (PI-DPMD) calculations have been employed to study both light (H$_2$O) and heavy water (D$_2$O) within the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. In particular, the deep neural network is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Jianhang Xu , Chunyi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Mohan Chen , Biswajit Santra , Xifan Wu

We use density functional molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) to study the effect of finite temperature exchange-correlation (xc) in Hydrogen. Using the Kohn-Sham approach, the xc energy of the system, $E_{xc}(r_{s})$ is replaced by the xc free…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Kushal Ramakrishna , Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger

We present a comprehensive analysis of hot and dilute isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter employing the temperature-dependent effective-relativistic mean-field theory (E-RMF). The E-RMF is applied to study the effect of $\delta$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Vishal Parmar , Manoj K Sharma , S K Patra

The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Mornas , U. Ornik

In this paper we use the effective Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson and square-root Klein-Gordon-Poisson models to study the quantum and relativistic quantum energy band structure of finite temperature electron gas in a neutralizing charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

Nuclear quantum effects play critical roles in a variety of molecular processes, especially in systems that contain hydrogen and other light nuclei, such as water. For water at ambient conditions, nuclear quantum effects are often…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Richard C. Remsing

We survey the phase diagram of high-pressure molecular hydrogen with path integral molecular dynamics using a machine-learned interatomic potential trained with Quantum Monte Carlo forces and energies. Besides the HCP and C2/c-24 phases, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Hongwei Niu , Yubo Yang , Scott Jensen , Markus Holzmann , Carlo Pierleoni , David M. Ceperley

We study the low-pressure (0 to 10 GPa) phase diagram of crystalline benzene using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and density functional theory (DFT) methods. We consider the $Pbca$, $P4_32_12$, and $P2_1/c$ structures as the best candidates for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Sam Azadi , R. E. Cohen
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