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In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for video rate adaptation in HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), based on online learning. The proposed algorithm, named Learn2Adapt (L2A), is shown to provide a robust rate adaptation strategy which,…

Measuring Quality of Experience (QoE) and integrating these measurements into video streaming algorithms is a multi-faceted problem that fundamentally requires the design of comprehensive subjective QoE databases and metrics. To achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-14 Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Te-Yuan Huang , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Alan C. Bovik

Client-side video players employ adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms to optimize user quality of experience (QoE). We evaluate recently proposed RL-based ABR methods in Facebook's web-based video streaming platform. Real-world ABR contains…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Hongzi Mao , Shannon Chen , Drew Dimmery , Shaun Singh , Drew Blaisdell , Yuandong Tian , Mohammad Alizadeh , Eytan Bakshy

While most work on evaluating machine learning (ML) models focuses on computing accuracy on batches of data, tracking accuracy alone in a streaming setting (i.e., unbounded, timestamp-ordered datasets) fails to appropriately identify when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Shreya Shankar , Bernease Herman , Aditya G. Parameswaran

This chapter briefky describes a study on software defined networks and the tools necessary for video transmission on this type of networks. Among the aspects presented is the methodology used to establish the video transmission and the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Wilder Castellanos , Juan Gabriel Bustos , Fran Wilson Sanabria

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has demonstrated to be an emerging and promising multimedia streaming technique, owing to its capability of dealing with the variability of networks. Rate adaptation mechanism, a challenging and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Hui Yuan , Huayong Fu , Ju Liu , Junhui Hou , Sam Kwong

Streaming video understanding demands more than watching longer videos: assistants must decide when to speak in real time, balancing responsiveness against verbosity. Yet most video-language models (VideoLLMs) are trained for offline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Wen , Boxue Yang , Junlong Ke , Jiajie Huang , Chenfei Liao , Junxi Wang , Xuyang Liu , Linfeng Zhang

As AI becomes increasingly embedded in digital games, players' attitudes de-pend not only on whether AI is used, but also on where and how it intervenes in gameplay. This study examines players' evaluative patterns toward eight AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Ting-Chen Hsu , Jiangxu Lin , Wenran Chen , Fei Qin , Zheyuan Zhang

In modern-era video streaming systems, videos are streamed and displayed on a wide range of devices. Such devices vary from large-screen UHD and HDTVs to medium-screen Desktop PCs and Laptops to smaller-screen devices such as mobile phones…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Nabajeet Barman , Yuriy Reznik , Maria G. Martini

Over the last 30 years, the World Wide Web has changed significantly. In this paper, we argue that common practices to prepare web pages for delivery conflict with many efforts to present content with minimal latency, one fundamental goal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Lucas Vogel , Thomas Springer , Matthias Wählisch

This paper describes a novel system that provides key parameters of HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) sessions to the lower layers of the protocol stack. A non-intrusive traffic profiling solution is proposed that observes packet flows at the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Dimitrios Tsilimantos , Theodoros Karagkioules , Amaya Nogales-Gómez , Stefan Valentin

Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP provides the work of most multimedia services, however, the nature of this technology further complicates the assessment of the QoE (Quality of Experience). In this paper, the influence of various…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Aleksandr Ivchenko , Pavel Kononyuk , Alexander Dvorkovich , Liubov Antiufrieva

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) has emerged as an increasingly popular paradigm for video streaming [13], in which a video is segmented into many chunks delivered to users by HTTP request/response over Transmission Control…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Wen Hu , Zhi Wang , Lifeng Sun

The QUIC transport protocol represents a significant evolution in web transport technologies, offering improved performance and reduced latency compared to traditional protocols like TCP. Given the growing number of QUIC implementations,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Abdelhak Bentaleb

The increasing consumption of video streams and the demand for higher-quality content drive the evolution of telecommunication networks and the development of new network accelerators to boost media delivery while optimizing network usage.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Juncal Uriol , Inhar Yeregui , Alvaro Gabilondo , Roberto Viola , Pablo Angueira , Jon Montalban

In recent years, the interest in developing adaptive solutions for online testing has grown significantly in the industry. While the advances related to this relative new technology have been developed in multiple domains, it lacks in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-16 Da Xu , Bo Yang

Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

The performance of soccer players is one of most discussed aspects by many actors in the soccer industry: from supporters to journalists, from coaches to talent scouts. Unfortunately, the dashboards available online provide no effective way…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Paolo Cintia , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo , Paolo Ferragina

Classical streaming algorithms operate under the (not always reasonable) assumption that the input stream is fixed in advance. Recently, there is a growing interest in designing robust streaming algorithms that provide provable guarantees…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Idan Attias , Edith Cohen , Moshe Shechner , Uri Stemmer

Recent work suggests that TCP throughput stability and predictability within a video viewing session can inform the design of better video bitrate adaptation algorithms. Despite a rich tradition of Internet measurement, however, our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Yi Sun , Xiaoqi Yin , Nanshu Wang , Junchen Jiang , Vyas Sekar , Yun Jin , Bruno Sinopoli