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The full version of QCD light-cone sum rule method is applied to tetraquarks containing a single heavy $b$ or $c$ quark. To this end, investigations of the strong vertices $X_{b}X_{b}\rho$ and $X_{c}X_{c}\rho$ are performed, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this article, we study the mass spectrum of the scalar and axial-vector heavy diquark states with the QCD sum rules in a systematic way. Once the reasonable values are obtained, we can take them as basic parameters and study the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Zhi-Gang Wang

Motivated by the discovery of several charm states exhibiting tetraquark-like characteristics at BESIII and LHCb, this study investigates the spectroscopy and decay properties of D mesons and tetraquark states with quark content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Chetan lodha , Manak Parmar , Ajay Kumar Rai

Parameters of the heavy four-quark scalar meson $T_{\mathrm{bc\overline{b} \overline{c}}}$ with content $bc \overline{b}\overline{c}$ are calculated by means of the sum rule method. This structure is considered as a diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Inspired by the newly reported $Z_{cs}(3985)^{-}$ by the BESIII Collaboration, we systematically investigate the strange hidden-charm tetraquark systems $cs\bar{c}\bar{u}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark. Two quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Xin Jin , Xuejie Liu , Yaoyao Xue , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We perform a QCD sum rule study of the open-charmed $D_s (2317)$ as a four-quark state. Using the diquark-antidiquark picture for the four-quark state, we consider four possible interpolating fields for $D_s (2317)$, namely, scalar-scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hungchong Kim , Yongseok Oh

We evaluate the masses and decay constants of the $0^+$ and $1^-$ open-charm $(\bar{c}\bar{d})(us)$ tetraquarks and molecular states from QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) by using QCD Laplace sum rule (LSR). This method takes into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-22 R. M. Albuquerque , S. Narison , D. Rabetiarivony , G. Randriamanatrika

We investigate features of the hidden charm-strange scalar tetraquark $c \overline{c}s\overline{s}$ by calculating its spectral parameters and width, and we compare the obtained results with the mass and width of the resonance $ X(3960)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this paper, we study the scalar triple-heavy tetraquark states with quark content $cc\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $\eta_{c}D_{s}$ molecular state and $[cc]_{A(T)}[\bar{c}\bar{s}]_{A(T)}$ compact tetraquark states, by the QCD sum rule method. First,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yong-Jiang Xu , Luo-Geng Tian , Yuan Li , Jin-Yun Wu , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

In spite of undeniable similarities of the applied techniques, somewhat different challenges are encountered when extracting, from QCD sum rules derived from two-point correlators of appropriate interpolating heavy-light quark currents, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Supposing the $Z_{c}^{+}(3900)$ as a charged partner of the X(3872), we use the QCD sum rules techinques in order to obtain the coupling constants of the $Z_{c}^{+} \, J/\psi\, \pi^{+}$, $Z_{c}^{+}\, \eta_{c}\, \rho^{+}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. Zanetti

The mass, current coupling, and width of the doubly charmed four-quark meson $T_{cc}^{+}$ are explored by treating it as a hadronic molecule $ M_{cc}^{+}\equiv D^{0}D^{\ast +}$. The mass and current coupling of this molecule are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We compute the decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons D and D_{s} using a linear combination of finite energy sum rules which minimize the contribution of the unknown continuum spectral function. We employ the recent three loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. Bordes , J. Peñarrocha , K. Schilcher

In this article, we distinguish the charge conjugations of the interpolating currents, calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product expansion, and study the masses and pole residues of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

The study of the fully heavy tetraquark state helps to better understand the characteristics of compact exotic hadrons formed by quarks and gluons. In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and decay channels of fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Xi Xia , Tao Guo

We study semileptonic decays of the scalar tetraquark $Z_{bc;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{0}$ to final states $T_{bs;\overline{u}\overline{d} }^{-}e^{+}\nu_{e}$ and $T_{bs;\overline{u}\overline{d}}^{-}\mu^{+}\nu_{\mu}$ , which run through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

QCD Laplace transform sum rules, involving the axial-vector current divergences, are used in order to determine the strange quark mass. The two-point function is known in QCD up to four loops in perturbation theory, and up to dimension-six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. A. Dominguez , L. Pirovano , K. Schilcher

We provide comprehensive investigations for the mass spectrum of exotic open-flavor charmed/bottom $sq\bar q\bar c$, $qq\bar q\bar c$, $sq\bar q\bar b$, $qq\bar q\bar b$ tetraquark states with various spin-parity assignments $J^P=0^+, 1^+,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we tentatively assign the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ to be the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark state, study the hadronic coupling constants $G_{Z_cJ/\psi\pi}$, $G_{Z_c\eta_c\rho}$, $G_{Z_cD \bar{D}^{*}}$ with the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-15 Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang

We have studied the mass spectra of doubly charmed pentaquark states in the $\Lambda _{c}^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ and $\Sigma _{c}^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ channels with $J^P=1/2^\pm$, $3/2^\pm$ and $5/2^\pm$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Feng-Bo Duan , Qi-Nan Wang , Zi-Yan Yang , Xu-Liang Chen , Wei Chen