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In this paper, we choose the scalar and axialvector diquark operators in the color antitriplet as the fundamental building blocks to construct the four-quark currents and investigate the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Zhi-Gang Wang

The newly observed hidden-charm tetraquark state $Z_{cs}(3985)$, together with $Z_c(3900)$ and $X(4020)$, are studied in the combined theoretical framework of the effective range expansion, compositeness relation and the decay width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

Inspired by recent observation of the first doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}$, we apply linear Regge relation and mass scaling to study low-lying mass spectra of the doubly heavy tetraquark in heavy-diquark-light-antidiquark picture. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 YongXin Song , Duojie Jia

The recently discovered tetraquark, $T_{cc}^+$, has quark content $cc\bar{u}\bar{d}$ and a mass that lies just below open charm thresholds. Hence it is reasonable to expect the state to have a significant molecular component. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Sean Fleming , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen

QCD Laplace sum-rules are used to examine the constituent mass spectrum of $J^P\in\{0^+,1^+\}$ heavy-light [Qq] diquarks with $Q\in\{c,b\}$ and $q\in\{u,d,s\}$. As in previous sum-rule studies, the negative parity $J^P\in\{0^-, 1^-\}$ [Qq]…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-02 T. de Oliveira , D. Harnett , R. Kleiv , A. Palameta , T. G. Steele

This work presents a spectroscopy-focused study of the compact open-charm, multi-strange tetraquark configuration \(cs\bar{s}\bar{s}\), modeled as an axial diquark-antidiquark system \([cs][\bar{s}\bar{s}]\). The conventional \(D_s\) meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Chetan Lodha , Ajay Kumar Rai

In this work, we take the $X(3872)$ as the hidden-charm tetraquark state with both isospin $I=0$ and $1$ components, then investigate the strong decays $X(3872)\to J/\psi \pi^+\pi^-$, $J/\psi\omega$, $\chi_{c1}\pi^0$, $D^{*0}\bar{D}^0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we take all the color-antitriplet diquarks, such as the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axialvector and tensor diquarks, as the basic constituents to construct the local pseudoscalar four-quark currents without importing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Zhi-Gang Wang , Qi Xin

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark-antiquark type current to study the ground state triply charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. We separate the contributions of the negative-parity and positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

The semileptonic and nonleptonic decays of the double-beauty axial-vector tetraquark $T_{bb;\overline{u} \overline{d}}^{-}$ to a state $\widetilde{T}_{bc; \overline{u}\overline{d}}^{0}$ (hereafter $T_{bb}^{-}$ and $\widetilde{T} _{bc}^{0}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-scalar-antidiquark type currents to interpolate the axialvector doubly heavy tetraquark states, and study them with the QCD sum rules in details by carrying out the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we construct the charmed-diquark-charmed-diquark-charmed-diquark type current to study the axialvector triply-charmed hexaquark state with the QCD sum rules in details. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-08 Zhi-Gang Wang

A visible improvement of the QCD sum-rule framework, achieved only recently by a slightly more sophisticated consideration of the hadron excitations and continuum, is applied to the extraction of the decay constants of heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

We study the double-gluon charmonium hybrid states with various quantum numbers, each of which is composed of one valence charm quark and one valence charm antiquark as well as two valence gluons. We concentrate on the exotic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We investigate the semileptonic decay of the scalar tetraquark $T_{bs; \overline{u}\overline{d}}^{-}$ to final state $T_{cs;\overline{u}\overline{d} }^{0} l \overline{\nu}_l$, which proceeds due to the weak transition $b \to c l…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Using the QCD sum rule approach we investigate the possible four-quark structure for the new observed $B_{s}^0\pi^\pm$ narrow structure (D0). We use a diquak-antidiquark scalar current and work to the order of $m_s$ in full QCD, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 C. M. Zanetti , M. Nielsen , K. P. Khemchandani

It is argued that it is valid to use QCD sum rules to determine the scalar and pseudoscalar two-point functions at zero momentum, which in turn determine the ratio of the strange to non-strange quark condensates $R_{su} = \frac{<\bar{s}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 C. A. Dominguez , N. F. Nasrallah , K. Schilcher

We conduct a systematic study of the electromagnetic properties of multiquark systems with undetermined internal structures. Motivated by the recent observation of the $T_{cc}^+$ state, we apply the light-cone version of the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 U. Özdem , K. Azizi

In this work, we adopt the diquark model, construct the diquark-diquark-antiquark type currents with the light quarks $uus$ in two octets, and study the $uusc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states in the framework of the QCD sum rules systematically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Yang Liu

Stimulated by the recent experimental results on the fully-charm tetraquark states, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of the fully-charm tetraquark states in $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration via QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang
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