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We identify a link between the glass transition and percolation of mobile regions in configuration space. We find that many hallmarks of glassy dynamics, for example stretched-exponential response functions and a diverging structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregg Lois , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

We assess the validity of "microscopic" approaches of glass-forming liquids based on the sole k nowledge of the static pair density correlations. To do so we apply them to a benchmark provided by two liquid models that share very similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-10 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

Kinetically constrained spin systems play an important role in understanding key properties of the dynamics of slowly relaxing materials, such as glasses. So far kinetic constraints have been introduced in idealised models aiming to capture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 B. Everest , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

Glass transition is accompanied by a rapid growth of the structural relaxation time and a concomitant decrease of configurational entropy. It remains unclear whether the transition has a thermodynamic origin, and whether the dynamic arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Chengjie Xia , Jindong Li , Yixin Cao , Binquan Kou , Xinaghui Xiao , Kamel Fezzaa , Tiqiao Xiao , Yujie Wang

We study by molecular dynamics computer simulation a binary soft-sphere mixture that shows a pronounced decoupling of the species' long-time dynamics. Anomalous, power-law-like diffusion of small particles arises, that can be understood as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Th. Voigtmann , J. Horbach

We consider a frustrated spin model with a glassy dynamics characterized by a slow component and a fast component in the relaxation process. The slow process involves variables with critical behavior at finite temperature T_p and has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-23 Giancarlo Franzese

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

Dynamic arrest is a general phenomenon across a wide range of dynamic systems, but the universality of dynamic arrest phenomena remains unclear. We relate the emergence of traffic jams in a simple traffic flow model to the dynamic slow down…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-27 A. S. de Wijn , D. M. Miedema , B. Nienhuis , P. Schall

We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-05 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

The reformulation of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition which incorporates the element of metastability is applied to the hard-sphere system. It is shown that the glass transition in this system is not a sharp one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Joonhyun Yeo

We study a dense colloidal suspension confined between two quasiparallel glass plates as a model system for a supercooled liquid in confined geometries. We directly observe the three-dimensional Brownian motion of the colloidal particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-01 Kazem V. Edmond , Carolyn R. Nugent , Eric R. Weeks

We present a molecular dynamics study of the influence of knot complexity and molecular mass on glass formation upon cooling in knotted ring polymer melts. We find that cooperative motion, rigidity, and glassy dynamics can be tuned over a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Yue-Tong Dong , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Elucidating the nature of the glass transition has been the holy grail of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics for several decades. A phenomenological aspect that makes glass formation a conceptually formidable problem is that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-11 Shreyas Gokhale , K. Hima Nagamanasa , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

We present the results of a molecular dynamics computer simulation in which we investigate the dynamics of silica. By considering different system sizes, we show that in simulations of the dynamics of this strong glass former surprisingly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Horbach , W. Kob , K. Binder , C. A. Angell

We study experimentally a sediment of self-propelled Brownian particles with densities ranging from dilute to ergodic supercooled, to nonergodic glass, to nonergodic polycrystal. In a compagnon letter, we observe a nonmonotonic response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Natsuda Klongvessa , Félix Ginot , Christophe Ybert , Cécile Cottin-Bizonne , Mathieu Leocmach

As one increases the concentration of a colloidal suspension, the system exhibits a dramatic increase in viscosity. Structurally, the system resembles a liquid, yet motions within the suspension are slow enough that it can be considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-22 Gary L. Hunter , Eric R. Weeks

Dilute magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics [1] due to a broad distribution of relaxation times that can be traced to a correspondingly broad distribution of particle sizes [1]. However, at higher concentrations interparticle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek Walton

We numerically study the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a two-dimensional Mari-Kurchan glass model. The tree-like structure of particle interactions forbids both non-trivial structural motifs and the emergence of a complex free-energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-27 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

We show that one may view the self and the distinct part of the van Hove dynamic correlation function of a simple fluid as the one-body density distributions of a binary mixture that evolve in time according to dynamical density functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Andrew J. Archer , Paul Hopkins , Matthias Schmidt
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