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Related papers: Temperature dependence of plastic scintillators

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Caesium iodide is one of the more extensively studied scintillators. Here we present X-ray luminescence spectra, scintillation light output and decay curves as function of temperature, from room temperature down to below 10 K. Features of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 V. B. Mikhailik , V. Kapustyanyk , V. Tsybulskyi , V. Rudyk , H. Kraus

A prototype of a dual-readout calorimeter using brass capillary tubes surrounding scintillating and clear plastic optical fibres was tested using beams of particles with energies between 10 and 100 GeV produced by the CERN SPS. The scope of…

We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm^3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm^2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-19 M. Mirzakhani , R. Mahapatra , M. Platt

To investigate the 1.6 GeV high-energy proton beam detector utilized in the CSNS Phase-II upgrade project, a plastic scintillator detector presents a viable option due to its superior radiation hardness. This study investigates the effects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-11 Yue Zhang , Ruirui Fan , Yuhong Yu , Hantao Jing , Zhixin Tan , Yuhang Guo , You Lv

In prospect of its application in cryogenic rare-event searches, we have investigated the low-temperature scintillation properties of CaWO4 crystals down to 3.4 K under {\alpha} and {\gamma} excitation. Concerning the scintillation decay…

Scintillators capable of detecting both neutrons and gamma-rays have generated considerable interest. In particular, the use of such scintillators with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) enables low-power and compact-geometry applications.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 Felix Liang , Hartmut Brands , Les Hoy , Jeff Preston , Jason Smith

Plastic scintillators are widely used for the detection of elementary particles, and 3D reconstruction of particle tracks is achieved by segmenting the detector into 3D granular structures. In this study, we present a novel prototype…

Plastic scintillators are a versatile and inexpensive option for particle detection, which is why the largest particle physics experiments, CMS and ATLAS, use them extensively in their calorimeters. One of their challenging aspects,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-11 C. Papageorgakis , M. Y. Aamir , A. Belloni , T. K. Edberg , S. C. Eno , B. Kronheim , C. Palmer

Soon after launch, the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), one of the focal plane instruments on the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suffered radiation damage from exposure to soft protons during passages through the Earth's radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. E. Grant , M. W. Bautz , S. E. Kissel , B. LaMarr , G. Y. Prigozhin

We report a thermo-optical bistability observed in silicon micro-cantilevers irradiated by a laser beam with mW powers: reflectivity, transmissivity, absorption, and temperature can change by a factor of two between two stable states for…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-02 Basile Pottier , Ludovic Bellon

We study the light output, light collection efficiency and signal timing of a variety of organic scintillators that are being considered for the upgrade of the hadronic calorimeter of the CMS detector. The experimental data are collected at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 HCAL collaboration

The polystyrene dopped with 2,5-diphenyloxazole as a primary fluor and 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a wavelength shifter, prepared as a plastic scintillator was investigated using positronium probe in wide range of temperatures from 123…

The temperature dependence of BGO coupled with photomultiplier tube R5610A-01 was studied in the range of -30{\deg}C~30{\deg}C. The temperature coefficient of the BGO and R5610A in whole was tested to be -1.82%. And the temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-04 Peilong Wang , Yunlong Zhang , Zizong Xu , Xiaolian Wang

The temperature dependence of optical constants of titanium nitride thin film is investigated using spectroscopic ellipsometry between 1.4 to 5 eV in the temperature range 300 K to 650 K in steps of 50 K. The real and imaginary parts of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-26 S. Tripura Sundari , R. Ramaseshan , Feby Jose , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

Applications that utilize scintillation detectors at low temperatures are growing in number. Many of these require materials with high light yield and a fast response. Here we report on the low-temperature characterisation of ZnSe doped…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-02 S. Galkin , I. Rybalka , L. Sidelnikova , A. Voloshinovskii , H. Kraus , V. Mykhaylyk

Cryogenic detectors have a long history of success in the field of rare event searches. In particular scintillating calorimeters are very suitable detectors for this task since they provide particle discrimination: the simultaneous…

The temperature dependence of the pulse length was measured for an 18-fold segmented n-type germanium detector in the temperature range of 77-120 K. The interactions of 122 keV photons originating from a Europium-152 source were selected…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-12-22 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , J. Liu , B. Majorovits , O. Volynets

We have measured scintillation properties of pure CsI crystals used in the shower calorimeter built for a precise determination of the pi+ -> pi0 e+ nu decay rate at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). All 240 individual crystals painted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Frlez , Ch. Broennimann , B. Krause , D. Pocanic , D. Renker , S. Ritt , P. L. Slocum , I. Supek , H. P. Wirtz

We present the first application of polysiloxane-based scintillators as active medium in a shashlik sampling calorimeter. These results were obtained from a testbeam campaign of a $\sim$6$\times$6$\times$45 cm$^3$ (13 $X_0$ depth)…

When heated, micro-resonators present a shift of their resonance frequencies. We study specifically silicon cantilevers heated locally by laser absorption, and evaluate theoretically and experimentally their temperature profile and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 Basile Pottier , Felipe Aguilar , Mickaël Geitner , Francisco Melo , Ludovic Bellon