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The action of the absolute Galois group $\text{Gal}(K^{\text{ksep}}/K)$ of a global field $K$ on a tree $T(\phi, \alpha)$ of iterated preimages of $\alpha \in \mathbb{P}^1(K)$ under $\phi \in K(x)$ with $\text{deg}(\phi) \geq 2$ induces a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ashvin Swaminathan

We study Galois representations attached to nonsimple abelian varieties over finitely generated fields of arbitrary characteristic. We give sufficient conditions for such representations to decompose as a product, and apply them to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Davide Lombardo

Let $p\geq 5$ be a prime. We construct modular Galois representations for which the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-corank of the $p$-primary Selmer group (i.e., $\lambda$-invariant) over the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension is large. More precisely, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Anwesh Ray

Given a field $K$, a polynomial $f \in K[x]$, and a suitable element $t \in K$, the set of preimages of $t$ under the iterates $f^{\circ n}$ carries a natural structure of a $d$-ary tree. We study conditions under which the absolute Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Borys Kadets

Let l be an odd prime and K/k a Galois extension of totally real number fields with Galois group G such that K/k_\infty and k/Q are finite. We reduce the conjectured triviality of the reduced Whitehead group SK_1(QG) of the algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Irene Lau

Let $\k$ be a (topological) field of characteristic 0. Using a Drinfeld associator $\Phi$, a representation $\Phi(\rho)$ of the braid group over the field $\k((h))$ of Laurent series can be associated to any representation $\rho$ of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Marin

In this note we prove the non existence of certain irreducible two dimensional representations of the the absolute Galois group. Such results are predicted by Serre's conjecture and we use Fontaine's methods to verify these predictions in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirti Joshi

Let $\ell$ and $p$ be distinct primes, $n$ a positive integer, $F_\ell$ an $\ell$-adic local field of characteristic $0,$ and let $W(k)$ denote the ring of Witt vectors over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. Work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Tibor Backhausz

In this paper it is explained how one can construct non-selfdual 4-dimensional $\ell$-adic Galois representations of Hodge type $h^{3,0}=h^{2,1}=h^{1,2}=h^{0,3}=1$, assuming a hypothesis concerning the cohomology of a certain threefold. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasper Scholten

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $f$ a modular form. We consider the $\mathbb{F}_p$-valued Galois representation $\bar{\rho}_f$ attached to $f$ and its twist $\bar{\rho}_{f, D}$ by the quadratic character $\chi_D$ corresponding to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Naoto Dainobu

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

Given an abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over a number field $K$, and a prime $\ell$, the $\ell^n$-torsion points of $A$ give rise to a representation $\rho_{A, \ell^n} : \gal(\bar{K} / K) \to \gl_{2g}(\zz/\ell^n\zz)$. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Eric Larson , Dmitry Vaintrob

Let K be a finite extension of Qp. We fix a continuous absolutely irreducible representation of the absolute Galois group of K over a finite dimensional vector space with coefficient in a finite field of characteristic p and consider its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Eugen Hellmann , Benjamin Schraen

We study the surface $\bar{S}$ parametrizing cuboids: it is defined by the equations relating the sides, face diagonals and long diagonal of a rectangular box. It is an open problem whether a `rational box' exists, i.e., a rectangular box…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Michael Stoll , Damiano Testa

Let $f$ be an irreducible polynomial of prime degree $p\geq 5$ over $\QQ$, with precisely $k$ pairs of complex roots. Using a result of Jens H\"{o}chsmann (1999), we show that if $p\geq 4k+1$ then $\Gal(f/\QQ)$ is isomorphic to $A_{p}$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Oz Ben-Shimol

Suppose that $K$ is an infinite field which is large (in the sense of Pop) and whose first order theory is simple. We show that $K$ is {\em bounded}, namely has only finitely many separable extensions of any given finite degree. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Anand Pillay , Erik Walsberg

The Galois group of a parameterized polynomial system of equations encodes the structure of the solutions. This monodromy group acts on the set of solutions for a general set of parameters, that is, on the fiber of a projection from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Carlos Améndola , Julia Lindberg , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We compute modular Galois representations associated with a newform $f$, and study the related problem of computing the coefficients of $f$ modulo a small prime $\ell$. To this end, we design a practical variant of the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Nicolas Mascot

Let $N$ be a positive integer and $K$ be a number field. Suppose that $f_1,f_2 \in S_k(\Gamma_0(N))$ are two newforms such that their residual Galois representations at $2$ are isomorphic. Let $\omega_2: G_{\mathbb Q} \rightarrow {\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Abhishek , Somnath Jha , Sudhanshu Shekhar

In this paper, we associate Galois representations to globally generic cuspidal automorphic representations on GSp(4), over a totally real field F, which are Steinberg at some finite place. This association is compatible with the local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Claus M. Sorensen
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