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Several sequences of free cumulants that count binary plane trees correspond to sequences of classical cumulants that count the decreasing versions of the same trees. Using two new operations on colored binary plane trees that we call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Colin Defant

Galvin showed that for all fixed $\delta$ and sufficiently large $n$, the $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree $\delta$ that admits the most independent sets is the complete bipartite graph $K_{\delta,n-\delta}$. He conjectured that except…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-16 John Engbers , David Galvin

The interplay between coding theory and $t$-designs started many years ago. While every $t$-design yields a linear code over every finite field, the largest $t$ for which an infinite family of $t$-designs is derived directly from a linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Cunsheng Ding , Chengju Li

In 1973, Erd\H{o}s conjectured the existence of high girth $(n,3,2)$-Steiner systems. Recently, Glock, K\"{u}hn, Lo, and Osthus and independently Bohman and Warnke proved the approximate version of Erd\H{o}s' conjecture. Just this year,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Michelle Delcourt , Luke Postle

A Steinhaus matrix is a binary square matrix of size $n$ which is symmetric, with diagonal of zeros, and whose upper-triangular coefficients satisfy $a_{i,j}=a_{i-1,j-1}+a_{i-1,j}$ for all $2\leq i<j\leq n$. Steinhaus matrices are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Jonathan Chappelon

We give reconstruction algorithms for subclasses of depth-3 arithmetic circuits. In particular, we obtain the first efficient algorithm for finding tensor rank, and an optimal tensor decomposition as a sum of rank-one tensors, when given…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Shir Peleg , Amir Shpilka , Ben Lee Volk

Let $\mathscr{S}$ be the class of all structures whose growth rate on orbits of subsets of size $n$ is not faster than $\frac{2^n}{p(n)}$ for any polynomial $p$. In this article we give a complete classification of all structures in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Bertalan Bodor

In this paper, we study double structures supported on rational normal curves. After recalling the general construction of double structures supported on a smooth curve described in \cite{fer}, we specialize it to double structures on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-28 Roberto Notari , Ignacio Ojeda , Maria Luisa Spreafico

Codes arising from algebraic structures over number fields lead naturally to determinant optimization problems governed by arithmetic invariants. In this paper, we investigate $2\times 2$ space-time block codes defined over rings of…

In this paper, we focus on the class of complete $S$-partite graphs, for $S$ an undirected graph possibly with self-loops, and address the problem of finding largest $2$-regular subgraphs of these graphs, which can be formulated as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yiyang Jiang , Xudong Chen

The classical Kepler-Coulomb system in 3 dimensions is well known to be 2nd order superintegrable, with a symmetry algebra that closes polynomially under Poisson brackets. This polynomial closure is typical for 2nd order superintegrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Ernie G. Kalnins Kalnins , Willard Miller

Using calculus we show how to prove some combinatorial inequalities of the type log-concavity or log-convexity. It is shown by this method that binomial coefficients and Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds are log-concave, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić , Darko Veljan

For a maximal outerplanar graph $G$ of order $n$ at least $3$, Matheson and Tarjan showed that $G$ has domination number at most $n/3$. Similarly, for a maximal outerplanar graph $G$ of order $n$ at least $5$, Dorfling, Hattingh, and Jonck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-30 José D. Alvarado , Simone Dantas , Dieter Rautenbach

Higher order tensor inversion is possible for even order. We have shown that a tensor group endowed with the Einstein (contracted) product is isomorphic to the general linear group of degree $n$. With the isomorphic group structures, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Michael Brazell , Na Li , Carmeliza Navasca , Christino Tamon

If $G$ is a transitive group of degree $n$ having a string C-group of rank $r\geq (n+3)/2$, then $G$ is necessarily the symmetric group $S_n$. We prove that if $n$ is large enough, up to isomorphism and duality, the number of string…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Peter J. Cameron , Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans

In [22], Crane and Sheppard considered the structure of the Poincare group as a 2-Group, and derived important information about its representations in a 2-Category suited for representations of non-compact 2-groups, following a lead of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Dany Majard

In the context of space-time block codes (STBCs), the theory of generalized quaternion and biquaternion algebras (i.e., tensor products of two quaternion algebras) over arbitrary base fields is presented, as well as quadratic form theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-07 Thomas Unger , Nadya Markin

A simple three rules supplemented by five steps scheme is proposed to produce Kochen-Specker (KS) sets with 30 rank-2 projectors that occur twice each. The KS sets provide state-independent proof of KS theorem based on a system of three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 S. P. Toh

We give constructions of n^k x n^k x n tensors of rank at least 2n^k - O(n^(k-1)). As a corollary we obtain an [n]^r shaped tensor with rank at least 2n^(r/2) - O(n^(r/2)-1) when r is odd. The tensors are constructed from a simple recursive…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-11 Benjamin Weitz

A bipartite biregular $(n,m;g)$-graph $G$ is a bipartite graph of even girth $g$ having the degree set $\{n,m\}$ and satisfying the additional property that the vertices in the same partite set have the same degree. An $(n,m;g)$-bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Robert Jajcay
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