English

Regular Steinhaus graphs of odd degree

Combinatorics 2016-03-24 v2

Abstract

A Steinhaus matrix is a binary square matrix of size nn which is symmetric, with diagonal of zeros, and whose upper-triangular coefficients satisfy ai,j=ai1,j1+ai1,ja_{i,j}=a_{i-1,j-1}+a_{i-1,j} for all 2i<jn2\leq i<j\leq n. Steinhaus matrices are determined by their first row. A Steinhaus graph is a simple graph whose adjacency matrix is a Steinhaus matrix. We give a short new proof of a theorem, due to Dymacek, which states that even Steinhaus graphs, i.e. those with all vertex degrees even, have doubly-symmetric Steinhaus matrices. In 1979 Dymacek conjectured that the complete graph on two vertices K2K_2 is the only regular Steinhaus graph of odd degree. Using Dymacek's theorem, we prove that if (ai,j)1i,jn(a_{i,j})_{1\leq i,j\leq n} is a Steinhaus matrix associated with a regular Steinhaus graph of odd degree then its sub-matrix (ai,j)2i,jn1(a_{i,j})_{2\leq i,j\leq n-1} is a multi-symmetric matrix, that is a doubly-symmetric matrix where each row of its upper-triangular part is a symmetric sequence. We prove that the multi-symmetric Steinhaus matrices of size nn whose Steinhaus graphs are regular modulo 4, i.e. where all vertex degrees are equal modulo 4, only depend on n24\lceil \frac{n}{24}\rceil parameters for all even numbers nn, and on n30\lceil \frac{n}{30}\rceil parameters in the odd case. This result permits us to verify the Dymacek's conjecture up to 1500 vertices in the odd case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.2779,
  title  = {Regular Steinhaus graphs of odd degree},
  author = {Jonathan Chappelon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.2779},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:51:26.980Z