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The $p$-rank of a Steiner triple system $B$ is the dimension of the linear span of the set of characteristic vectors of blocks of $B$, over GF$(p)$. We derive a formula for the number of different Steiner triple systems of order $v$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Minjia Shi , Li Xu , Denis S. Krotov

In a recent work, Jungnickel, Magliveras, Tonchev, and Wassermann derived an overexponential lower bound on the number of nonisomorphic resolvable Steiner triple systems (STS) of order $v$, where $v=3^k$, and $3$-rank $v-k$. We develop an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Minjia Shi , Li Xu , Denis S. Krotov

A Steiner Triple System ($STS$) of order $v$ is a hypergraph uniform of rank 3, with $v$ vertices and such that every 2-subset of vertices has degree 1. In this paper we give a construction, by difference method, of type $v\longrightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Paola Bonacini , Mario Gionfriddo , Lucia Marino

We obtain the number of different Steiner triple systems S(2^m-1,3,2) of rank 2^m-m+2 over the field GF(2).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Dmitrii Zinoviev

For $v\equiv 1$ or 3 (mod 6), maximum partial triple systems on $v$ points are Steiner triple systems, STS($v$)s. The 80 non-isomorphic STS(15)s were first enumerated around 100 years ago, but the next case for Steiner triple systems was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Fatih Demirkale , Diane Donovan , Mike Grannell

Steiner triple systems (STSs) have been classified up to order 19. Earlier estimations of the number of isomorphism classes of STSs of order 21, the smallest open case, are discouraging as for classification, so it is natural to focus on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

We prove several structural properties of Steiner triple systems (STS) of order 3w+3 that include one or more transversal subdesigns TD(3,w). Using an exhaustive search, we find that there are 2004720 isomorphism classes of STS(21)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yue Guan , Minjia Shi , Denis S. Krotov

The smallest open case for classifying Steiner triple systems is order 21. A Steiner triple system of order 21, an STS(21), can have subsystems of orders 7 and 9, and it is known that there are 12,661,527,336 isomorphism classes of STS(21)s…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Daniel Heinlein , Patric R. J. Östergård

We commence the study of domination in the incidence graphs of combinatorial designs. Let $D$ be a combinatorial design and denote by $\gamma(D)$ the domination number of the incidence (Levy) graph of $D$. We obtain a number of results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Felix Goldberg , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Rogers Mathew

Coding theory and $t$-designs have close connections and interesting interplay. In this paper, we first introduce a class of ternary linear codes and study their parameters. We then focus on their three-weight subcodes with a special weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Chunming Tang , Cunsheng Ding , Maosheng Xiong

A Steiner triple system, STS$(v)$, is a family of $3$-subsets (blocks) of a set of $v$ elements such that any two elements occur together in precisely one block. A collection of triples consisting of two copies of each block of an STS is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Peter J. Dukes , Esther R. Lamken

In this paper, we initiate the study of discrepancy questions for combinatorial designs. Specifically, we show that, for every fixed $r\ge 3$ and $n\equiv 1,3 \pmod{6}$, any $r$-colouring of the triples on $[n]$ admits a Steiner triple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Lior Gishboliner , Stefan Glock , Amedeo Sgueglia

Let STS(n) denote the number of Steiner triple systems on n vertices, and let F(n) denote the number of 1-factorizations of the complete graph on n vertices. We prove the following upper bound. STS(n) <= ((1 + o(1)) (n/e^2))^(n^2/6) F(n) <=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

Steiner systems are a fascinating topic of combinatorics. The most studied Steiner systems are $S(2, 3, v)$ (Steiner triple systems), $S(3, 4, v)$ (Steiner quadruple systems), and $S(2, 4, v)$. There are a few infinite families of Steiner…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Cunsheng Ding

We show that for any n divisible by 3, almost all order-n Steiner triple systems have a perfect matching (also known as a parallel class or resolution class). In fact, we prove a general upper bound on the number of perfect matchings in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Matthew Kwan

A Kirkman triple system of order $v$, KTS$(v)$, is a resolvable Steiner triple system on $v$ elements. In this paper, we investigate an open problem posed by Doug Stinson, namely the existence of KTS$(v)$ which contain as a subdesign a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Peter Dukes , Esther Lamken

Kirkman triple systems (KTSs) are among the most popular combinatorial designs and their existence has been settled a long time ago. Yet, in comparison with Steiner triple systems, little is known about their automorphism groups. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Simona Bonvicini , Marco Buratti , Martino Garonzi , Gloria Rinaldi , Tommaso Traetta

In the paper we study the structure of hyperplanes of so called binomial partial Steiner triple systems (BSTS's, in short) i.e. of configurations with $\binom{n}{2}$ points and $\binom{n}{3}$ lines, each line of the size $3$. Consequently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Krzysztof Petelczyc , Małgorzata Prażmowska , Krzysztof Prażmowski

We propose a new approach to studies on partial Steiner triple systems consisting in determining complete graphs contained in them. We establish the structure which complete graphs yield in a minimal PSTS that contains them. As a by-product…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-30 M. Prażmowska , K. Prażmowski

The 2-block intersection graph (2-BIG) of a twofold triple system (TTS) is the graph whose vertex set is composed of the blocks of the TTS and two vertices are joined by an edge if the corresponding blocks intersect in exactly two elements.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Rosalind A. Cameron , David A. Pike
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