English

Domination in designs

Combinatorics 2014-05-15 v1

Abstract

We commence the study of domination in the incidence graphs of combinatorial designs. Let DD be a combinatorial design and denote by γ(D)\gamma(D) the domination number of the incidence (Levy) graph of DD. We obtain a number of results about the domination numbers of various kinds of designs. For instance, a finite projective plane of order nn, which is a symmetric (n2+n+1,n+1,1)(n^{2}+n+1,n+1,1)-design, has γ=2n\gamma=2n. %We also show that for any symmetric (v,k,λ)(v,k,\lambda)-design it holds that γ2k\gamma \leq 2k. We study at depth the domination numbers of Steiner systems and in particular of Steiner triple systems. We show that a STS(v)STS(v) has γ23v1\gamma \geq \frac{2}{3}v-1 and also obtain a number of upper bounds. The tantalizing conjecture that all Steiner triple systems on vv vertices have the same domination number is proposed and is verified up to v15v \leq 15. The structure of minimal dominating sets is also investigated, both for its own sake and as a tool in deriving lower bounds on γ\gamma. Finally, a number of open questions are proposed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.3436,
  title  = {Domination in designs},
  author = {Felix Goldberg and Deepak Rajendraprasad and Rogers Mathew},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.3436},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:13:48.408Z