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We give systematic ways of defining monotone quantum relative entropies and (multi-variate) quantum R\'enyi divergences starting from a set of monotone quantum relative entropies. Despite its central importance in information theory, only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Milán Mosonyi , Gergely Bunth , Péter Vrana

Applying Zvonkin's transform, the exponential convergence in Wasserstein distance for a class of functional SDEs with H\"older continuous drift is obtained. This combining with log-Harnack inequality implies the same convergence in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Xing Huang

We consider a new functional inequality controlling the rate of relative entropy decay for random walks, the interchange process and more general block-type dynamics for permutations. The inequality lies between the classical logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Alexandre Bristiel , Pietro Caputo

In this article, we prove that convex functions and log-convex functions obey certain general refinements that lead to several refinements and reverses of well known inequalities for matrices, including Young's inequality, Heinz inequality,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Mohammad Sababheh

Let y1, y2, y3, a1, a2, a3 > 0 be such that y1 y2 y3 = a1 a2 a3 and y1 + y2 + y3 >= a1 + a2 + a3, y1 y2 + y2 y3 + y1 y3 >= a1 a2 + a2 a3 + a1 a3. Then the following inequality holds (log y1)^2 + (log y2)^2 + (log y3)^2 >= (log a1)^2 + (log…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Mircea Birsan , Patrizio Neff , Johannes Lankeit

We obtain several versions of the Hausdorff-Young and Hardy-Littlewood inequalities for the $(k,a)$-generalized Fourier transform recently investigated at length by Ben Sa\"i d, Kobayashi, and {\O} rsted. We also obtain a number of weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Troels Roussau Johansen

We show that under minimal assumptions on a class of functions $\mathcal{H}$ defined on a probability space $(\mathcal{X},\mu)$, there is a threshold $\Delta_0$ satisfying the following: for every $\Delta\geq\Delta_0$, with probability at…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and $0 < q,r < \infty$. We characterize validity of the inequality for the composition of the Hardy operator, \begin{equation*} \bigg(\int_a^b \bigg(\int_a^x \bigg(\int_a^t f(s)ds \bigg)^q u(t) dt \bigg)^{\frac{r}{q}}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Amiran Gogatishvili , Tuğçe Ünver

We prove that the quantum relative entropy decreases monotonically under the application of any positive trace-preserving linear map, for underlying separable Hilbert spaces. This answers in the affirmative a natural question that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Alexander Müller-Hermes , David Reeb

In this paper, we generalize several Berezin number inequalities involving product of operators. For instance, we show that if $A, B$ are positive operators and $X$ is any operator, then \begin{align*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Monire Hajmohamadi , Rahmatollah Lashkaripour , Mojtaba Bakherad

Entropy-like functionals on operator algebras have been studied since the pioneering work of von Neumann, Umegaki, Lindblad, and Lieb. The most well-known are the von Neumann entropy $trace (\rho\log \rho)$ and a generalization of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Tryphon T. Georgiou

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

Quantum generalizations of Renyi's entropies are a useful tool to describe a variety of operational tasks in quantum information processing. Two families of such generalizations turn out to be particularly useful: the Petz quantum Renyi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Raban Iten , Joseph M. Renes , David Sutter

In this note, we briefly introduce the background and motivation of the collaborative work [arXiv:2508.20797], and provide an outline of the main results. The latter relates to matrix and higher order scalar differential equations satisfied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Peter J. Forrester , Fei Wei

We establish two inequalities in real inner product spaces. The first is a multiplicative strengthening of the classical Hornich-Hlawka inequality: for all vectors $x, y, z$ in a real inner product space $H$ \[ \|x\|\,\|y\| +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Nizar El Idrissi , Hicham Zoubeir

Quantum f-divergences are a quantum generalization of the classical notion of f-divergences, and are a special case of Petz' quasi-entropies. Many well known distinguishability measures of quantum states are given by, or derived from,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 F. Hiai , M. Mosonyi , D. Petz , C. Beny

We study properties of ridge functions $f(x)=g(a\cdot x)$ in high dimensions $d$ from the viewpoint of approximation theory. The considered function classes consist of ridge functions such that the profile $g$ is a member of a univariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Sebastian Mayer , Tino Ullrich , Jan Vybiral

In this article, we introduce an infinite-dimensional analogue of the $\alpha$-stable L\'evy motion, defined as a L\'evy process $Z=\{Z(t)\}_{t \geq 0}$ with values in the space $\mathbb{D}$ of c\`adl\`ag functions on $[0,1]$, equipped with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Raluca M. Balan , Becem Saidani

Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ be non-zero algebraic numbers such that $\frac{\log \alpha_2}{\log\alpha_1}\notin\mathbb{Q}$ and let $\beta$ be a quadratic irrational number. In this article, we prove that the values of two relatively prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Veekesh Kumar , Riccardo Tosi

We prove a trace Hardy type inequality with the best constant on the polyhedral convex cones which generalizes recent results of Alvino et al. and of Tzirakis on the upper half space. We also prove some trace Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Van Hoang Nguyen
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