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In this paper we combine the three universalisms: pairwise interactions concept, dynamical systems theory and relative entropy analysis to develop a theory of entropy issues. We introduce two hypotheses concerning the structure and types…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuri Pykh

We study multivariate entire functions and polynomials with non-negative coefficients. A class of {\bf Strongly Log-Concave} entire functions, generalizing {\it Minkowski} volume polynomials, is introduced: an entire function $f$ in $m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Leonid Gurvits

The unitary polar factor $Q=U$ in the polar decomposition of the matrix $Z=UH$ is the minimizer for both $\| \mathrm{Log}(Q^* Z)\|^2$ and its Hermitian part $\| \mathrm{sym Log}(Q^* Z)\|^2$ over both $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$, for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Patrizio Neff , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Andreas Fischle

A data processing inequality states that the quantity of shared information between two entities (e.g. signals, strings) cannot be significantly increased when one of the entities is processed by certain kinds of transformations. In this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Adam Case

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we investigate the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{\alpha,{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Michael J. Curran

According to the theory of functional inequalities, a non-symmetric Markov semigroup has better properties than the corresponding symmetric one. For instance, there exist non-symmetric Markov semigroups which are hypercontractive (and thus…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Feng-Yu Wang

Let $(X,\mathbf{q},\mu)$ be an ultra-RD-space with upper dimension $n\in(0,\infty)$; i.e., it is a quasi-ultrametric space of homogeneous type whose measure $\mu$ satisfies an additional reverse doubling property. Let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Chenfeng Zhu , Ryan Alvarado , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Let $\big(M_k, Q_k\big)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ be independent copies of an $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vector. It is known that if $Y_n:=Q_1+M_1Q_2+...+M_1\cdot...\cdot M_{n-1}Q_n$ converges a.s. to a random variable $Y$, then the law of $Y$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Dariusz Buraczewski , Alexander Iksanov

We present an entanglement analysis of quantum superpositions corresponding to smooth, differentiable, real-valued (SDR) univariate functions. SDR functions are shown to be scalably approximated by low-rank matrix product states, for large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Adam Holmes , A. Y. Matsuura

Let $\tau_k$ be the $k$-fold divisor function. By constructing an approximant of $\tau_k$, denoted as $\tau_k^*$, which is a normalized truncation of the $k$-fold divisor function, we prove that when $\exp\left(C\log^{1/2}X(\log\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Mengdi Wang

Let $A$ be a general expansive matrix and $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb R^n$, whose certain power (namely its convexification) supports a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and the associate space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Chaoan Li , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang

We study the logarithmic negativity and the moments of the partial transpose in the ground state of a two dimensional massless harmonic square lattice with nearest neighbour interactions for various configurations of adjacent domains. At…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-20 Cristiano De Nobili , Andrea Coser , Erik Tonni

Generalized entropies are studied as Lyapunov functions for the Master equation (Markov chains). Three basic properties of these Lyapunov functions are taken into consideration: universality (independence of the kinetic coefficients),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Gorban

We prove the following statement: Let $X=\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\backslash \text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$, and consider the standard action of the diagonal group $A<\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ on it. Let $\mu$ be an $A$-invariant probability measure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Zvi Shem-Tov

Single-shot quantum information theory is governed not only by entropy exponents, but also by the finite-resource constants that multiply them. These constants directly affect the quantitative performance of decoupling, covering,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Gilad Gour

Computing $\log\det(A)$ for large symmetric positive definite matrices arises in Gaussian process inference and Bayesian model comparison. Standard methods combine matrix-vector products with polynomial approximations. We study a different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Piyush Sao

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

We consider large deviations for nearest-neighbor random walk in a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. environment on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. There exist variational formulae for the quenched and averaged rate functions $I_q$ and $I_a$, obtained by…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Atilla Yilmaz

We consider the following trace function on n-tuples of positive operators: \Phi_p(A_1,A_2,...,A_n) = Trace (\sum_{j=1}^n A_j^p)^{1/p} and prove that it is jointly concave for 0<p\le 1 and convex for p=2. We then derive from this a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

By applying inter-universal Teichm\"uller theory and its slight modification over the rational number field, we prove new Diophantine results towards effective abc inequalities and the generalized Fermat equations. For coprime integers $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Zhong-Peng Zhou
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