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In correlated compounds containing cations in high formal oxidation states (assigned by assuming that anions attain full valence shells), the energy of ligand to cation charge transfer can become small or even negative. This yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-17 Robert J. Green , George A. Sawatzky

Negative differential conductance (NDC), characterized by the decreasing current with increasing voltage, has attracted continuous attention for its various novel applications. The NDC typically exists in a certain range of bias voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Si-Yu Li , Haiwen Liu , Jia-Bin Qiao , Hua Jiang , Lin He

Phenomena that are highly sensitive to magnetic fields can be exploited in sensors and non-volatile memories. The scaling of such phenomena down to the single molecule level may enable novel spintronic devices. Here we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 Ben Warner , Fadi El Hallak , Henning Prüser , John Sharp , Mats Persson , Andrew J. Fisher , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin

Tri-gate ferroelectric FETs with Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 gate insulator for memory and neuromorphic applications are fabricated and characterized for multi-level operation. The conductance and threshold voltage exhibit highly linear and symmetric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Darsen D. Lu , Sourav De , Mohammed Aftab Baig , Bo-Han Qiu , Yao-Jen Lee

The electron fluid model in plasmonic field effect transistor (FET) operation is related to the behavior of a radio-frequency (RF) cavity. This new understanding led to finding the relationships between physical device parameters and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Adam Gleichman , Kindred Griffis , Sergey V. Baryshev

The superconducting and magnetic properties of the (Fe/Cr/Fe)/V/Fe layered system with variable thickness of the chromium layer have been experimentally and theoretically studied. The magnetic properties of the system have been studied by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-13 V. A. Tumanov , Yu. V. Goryunov , Yu. N. Proshin

The interplay of orbital and spin degrees of freedom is the fundamental characteristic in numerous condensed matter phenomena, including high temperature superconductivity, quantum spin liquids, and topological semimetals. In iron-based…

In the micro- and nanoscale ferroelectric samples, the formation and the growth of domains are the usual stages of the polarization switching mechanism. By assuming the weak polarization anisotropy and by solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-10 Anais Sene , Laurent Baudry , Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Laurent Lahoche

We present first-principles calculations of quantum transport which show that the resistance of metallic carbon nanotubes can be changed dramatically with homogeneous transverse electric fields if the nanotubes have impurities or defects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Young-Woo Son , Jisoon Ihm , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie , Hyoung Joon Choi

Memory devices based on resistive switching (RS) have not been fully realised due to lack of understanding of the underlying switching mechanisms. Nature of ion transport responsible for switching and growth of conducting filament in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-17 Sweety Deswal , Ashok Kumar , Ajeet Kumar

The energy flux patterns of inverse Goos-Hanchen (GH) shift around the interface between air and negatively refractive photonic crystal (NRPhC) with different surface terminations is investigated. Results show that NRPhC exhibits inverse GH…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-08 Jinbing Hu , Binming Liang , Jiabi Chen , Qiang Jiang , Yan Wang , Songlin Zhuang

We report on the existence of temperature induced negative differential conductivity (NDC) for electrons in gaseous nitrogen. The important role of superelastic rotational collisional processes in this phenomenon is highlighted. A model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 M J E Casey , D G Cocks , G J Boyle , M J Brunger , S Dujko , J de Urquijo , R D White

We propose a framework to model ferroelectric negative capacitance: electrostatic Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) hybrid actuators and analyze their dynamic (step input) response. Using this framework, we report the first proposal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Raghuram TR , Arvind Ajoy

Ferroelectrics under suitable electric boundary conditions can present a negative capacitance response, whereby the total voltage drop across the ferroelectric opposes the externally applied bias. When the ferroelectric is in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Mónica Graf , Natalya S. Fedorova , Hugo Aramberri , Jorge Íñiguez-González

In this chapter, we investigate the bending behavior of a perforated nanobeam subjected to sinusoidal loading using an efficient and computationally robust Physics-Informed Functional Link Constrained Framework with Domain Mapping (DFL-TFC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ramanath Garai , Iswari Sahu , S. Chakraverty

Negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC), a hallmark of nonlinear quantum thermal transport, plays a critical role in the design of quantum thermal devices such as thermal diodes and transistors. The Lindblad dynamics predicts that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Zi-chen Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

Charge-density-wave dynamics is studied on a submicron length scale in NbSe_3 and o-TaS_3. Regions of negative absolute resistance are observed in the CDW sliding regime at sufficiently low temperatures. The origin of the negative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. S. J. van der Zant , E. Slot , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov , S. N. Artemenko

In acceptor doped ferroelectrics and in ferroelectric films and nanocomposites, defect dipoles, strain gradients, and the electric boundary conditions at interfaces and surfaces often impose internal bias fields. In this work we delicately…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Bai-Xiang Xu , Karsten Albe , Anna Grünebohm

Using first principles calculations, we study the microscopic origin of ferroelectricity (FE) induced by magnetic order in the orthorhombic HoMnO3. We obtain the largest ferroelectric polarization observed in the whole class of improper…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia Picozzi , Kunihiko Yamauchi , Biplab Sanyal , Ivan A. Sergienko , Elbio Dagotto

Anomalous electrocaloric effect (ECE) with decreasing temperature upon application of an electric field is known to occur in antiferroelectrics (AFEs), and previous understanding refers to the field-induced canting of electric dipoles if…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Ningbo Fan , Jorge Íñiguez , L. Bellaiche , Bin Xu
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