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Crystalline materials with broken inversion symmetry can exhibit a spontaneous electric polarization, which originates from a microscopic electric dipole moment. Long-range polar or anti-polar order of such permanent dipoles gives rise to…

Labouvie \etal (\prl {\bf 115}, 050601, (20015)) recently demonstrated negative differential conductivity (NDC) in a multi-well Bose-Einstein condensate. They stated "we demonstrate that NDC originates from a nonlinear, atom number…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-24 M. K. Olsen , J. F. Corney

The interplay between ferroelectricity, magnetism, and superconductivity provides a rich platform for discovering novel quantum phenomena. Here, we develop an effective theory and propose a heterostructure composed of an antiferromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-02 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

We consider the far-from-equilibrium quantum transport dynamics in a 1D Josephson junction chain of multi-mode Bose-Einstein condensates. We develop a theoretical model to examine the experiment of R. Labouvie et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-14 Samuel E. Begg , Matthew J. Davis , Matthew T. Reeves

Electric field-induced splay of molecular orientation, called the Fr\'eedericksz transition, is a fundamental electro-optic phenomenon in nonpolar nematic liquid crystals. In a ferroelectric nematic NF with a spontaneous electric…

In this work, we have implemented an accurate machine-learning approach for predicting various key analog and RF parameters of Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistors (NCFETs). Visual TCAD simulator and the Python high-level language…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-20 Yash Pathak , Laxman Prasad Goswami , Bansi Dhar Malhotra , Rishu Chaujar

For the successful implementation of organic electrochemical transistors in neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and real-time sensing applications it is essential to understand the factors that influence device switching times. Here we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Juan Bisquert , Nir Tessler

In this paper, two dimensional modulation of the potential in sexithiophene (T6) / N,N-bis(n-octyl)-dicyanoperylenediimide (PDI-8CN2) heterojunction field effect transistors due to the specific microstructure at the interface is used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-07 Flavia Viola Di Girolamo

We study the surface conductivity of a field-effect transistor (FET) made of periodic array of spherical semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). We show that electrons introduced to NCs by the gate voltage occupy one or two layers of the array.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 K. V. Reich , Tianran Chen , B. I. Shklovskii

We theoretically investigate the effect of the negative differential conductance of a ferromagnetic barrier on the surface of a topological insulator. Due to the changes of the shape and position of the Fermi surfaces in the ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xing-Tao An

We present a model for the leakage current in ferroelectric thin- film capacitors which explains two of the observed phenomena that have escaped satisfactory explanation, i.e. the occurrence of either a plateau or negative differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dawber , J. F. Scott

Novel behavior in electroconvection (EC) has been detected in nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) under the condition of comparable timescales of the director relaxation and the period of the driving ac voltage. The studied NLCs exhibit standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tibor Toth-Katona , Nandor Eber , Agnes Buka , Alexei Krekhov

We study theoretically the electron transport properties in carbon nanotubes under the influence of an external electric field E(t) using Boltzmann's equation. The current-density equation is derived. Negative differential conductivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 S. S. Abukari , S. Y. Mensah N. G. Mensah , K. W. Adu , K. A. Dompreh , A. K. Twum

We report a photoinduced change of the coercive field, i.e., a photocoercivity effect (PCE), under very low intensity illumination of a low-doped (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductor. We find a strong correlation between the PCE and the…

Behaviour of hot electrons under the influence of dc field in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. The study was done semi-classically by solving Boltzmann transport equation with the presence of the hot electrons source to derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 M. Amekpewu , K. A. Dompreh , S. Y. Mensah , N. G. Mensah , S. S. Abukari , R. Musah , A. Twum , R. Edziah

The ferroelectric polarization switching in ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide (Hf0.5Zr0.5O2, HZO) in the HZO/Al2O3 ferroelectric/dielectric stack is investigated systematically by capacitance-voltage and polarization-voltage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Mengwei Si , Xiao Lyu , Peide D. Ye

How the transport properties of an extended system is affected by coupling to active reservoirs is a significant, yet virtually unexplored question. Here we address this issue in the context of energy transport between two active reservoirs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-23 Ion Santra , Urna Basu

The peculiarities of electric current are studied occurring in semiconductors with strongly nonuniform distribution of charge carriers. The formation of such nonuniformities and the regulation of carrier mobilities can be realized by means…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We observed qualitatively dissimilar frequency dependence of negative capacitive response under high charge injection in two sets of junction diodes which are functionally different from each other i.e. electroluminescent diodes and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Kanika Bansal , Mohamed Henini , Marzook S. Alshammari , Shouvik Datta

The so-called negative electron compressibility refers to the lowering of the chemical potential of a metallic system when the carrier density increases. This effect has often been invoked in the past to explain the enhancement of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Javier Junquera , Pablo García-Fernández , Massimiliano Stengel