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This paper is devoted to the study of the compressible boundary layer equations in the Gevrey-2 solution space. Compared to the classical Prandtl equation, the additional complexity arises from the strong interaction between viscous layer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ya-Guang Wang , Yi-Lei Zhao

The well-posedness of the three dimensional Prandtl equation is an outstanding open problem due to the appearance of the secondary flow even though there are studies on analytic and Gevrey function spaces. This problem is raised as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Weiming Shen , Yue Wang , Tong Yang

We study the three-dimensional Electron Magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) equations without resistivity, a regime known to be ill-posed in Sobolev and Gevrey spaces due to the quasilinear nature of the system. Motivated by recent work on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Ruimeng Hu , Qirui Peng , Xu Yang

We study well-posedness and ill-posedness for Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations describing the large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics. By using the Littlewood-Paley analysis technique, in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jinyi Sun , Shangbin Cui

This work is devoted to establishing the local-in-time well-posedness of strong solutions to the three-dimensional compressible primitive equations of atmospheric dynamics. It is shown that strong solutions exist, unique, and depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi

We develop a new approach to study the well-posedness theory of the Prandtl equation in Sobolev spaces by using a direct energy method under a monotonicity condition on the tangential velocity field instead of using the Crocco…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Ya-Guang Wang , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We prove some $C^\infty$ and Gevrey well-posedness results for hyperbolic equations whose coefficients lose regularity at one point.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Martino Prizzi , Daniele Del Santo

We consider a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of first-order, nonlinear PDEs. Weak hyperbolicity means here that the principal symbol of the system has a crossing of eigenvalues, and is not uniformly diagonalizable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Baptiste Morisse

We analyze the stability properties of the so-called triple deck model, a classical refinement of the Prandtl equation to describe boundary layer separation. Combining the methodology introduced in [2], based on complex analysis tools, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Helge Dietert , David Gérard-Varet

We analyze a three-dimensional rapidly rotating convection model of tall columnar structure in the limit of infinite Prandtl number, i.e., when the momentum diffusivity is much more dominant than the thermal diffusivity. Consequently, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi

This paper investigates the well-posedness of the hydrostatic MHD-wave system. Unlike the standard hydrostatic MHD equations, the tangential magnetic field equation in this system is degenerate hyperbolic rather than parabolic, which leads…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Wei-Xi Li , Zhan Xu

This paper is concerned with existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution for the 3D Prandtl equation in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. The main novelty of this paper is to directly prove the long time well-posedness to 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Yuming Qin , Junchen Liu

We investigate the Prandtl-Shercliff model in both two and three dimensions. For the two-dimensional case, we establish global-in-time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces without any structural assumptions on the initial data. Furthermore, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Wei-Xi Li , Zhan Xu , Anita Yang

We study the Cauchy problem for a class of third order linear anisotropic evolution equations with complex valued lower order terms depending both on time and space variables. Under suitable decay assumptions for $|x| \to \infty$ on these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli , Marco Cappiello

Vanishing of the Fefferman-Graham obstruction tensor was used by Andersson and Chru{\'s}ciel to show stability of the asymptotically de Sitter spaces in even dimensions. However, existing proofs of hyperbolicity of this equation contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Wojciech Kamiński

The global existence of weak solutions to the three space dimensional Prandtl equations is studied under some constraint on its structure. This is a continuation of our recent study on the local existence of classical solutions with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Cheng-Jie Liu , Ya-Guang Wang , Tong Yang

In this paper, we consider the three-dimensional full compressible viscous non-resistive MHD system. Global well-posedness is proved for an initial-boundary value problem around a strong background magnetic field. It is also shown that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Yang Li

An important problem in gas and fluid dynamics is to understand the behavior of vacuum states, namely the behavior of the system in the presence of vacuum. In particular, physical vacuum, in which the boundary moves with a nontrivial finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Juhi Jang , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we consider the local well-posedness of the Prandtl boundary layer equations that describe the behavior of boundary layer in the small viscosity limit of the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with non-slip…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Ya-Guang Wang , Feng Xie , Tong Yang

In this paper, we consider the local existence and uniqueness result for the inhomogeneous Prandtl equations in dimension two by energy method. First of all, for the homogeneous case, the local-in-time well-posedness theory of unsteady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Zheng-an Yao