English

Well-posedness of the relaxed Electron MHD equations with random diffusion

Analysis of PDEs 2025-10-28 v2 Probability

Abstract

We study the three-dimensional Electron Magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) equations without resistivity, a regime known to be ill-posed in Sobolev and Gevrey spaces due to the quasilinear nature of the system. Motivated by recent work on stochastic regularization of the inviscid primitive equations [R. Hu, Q. Lin, and R. Liu, J. Nonlinear Sci. 35:84 (2025)], we introduce a modified EMHD model where resistivity is replaced by multiplicative noise and the nonlinear term is regularized by a fractional derivative. In particular, the classical advection term (B)J(B \cdot \nabla)J is replaced by its fractional version (Bα)J(B \cdot \nabla^\alpha)J with 0<α10 < \alpha \leq 1. We show that for α<1\alpha < 1, the system is locally well-posed almost surely in suitable Gevrey spaces, and globally well-posed with high probability for small initial data. The results demonstrate that stochastic perturbations can restore well-posedness in a broader class of quasilinear magnetic models relevant to plasma dynamics and turbulence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.18640,
  title  = {Well-posedness of the relaxed Electron MHD equations with random diffusion},
  author = {Ruimeng Hu and Qirui Peng and Xu Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.18640},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:51:26.207Z