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It is shown that textures in 3+1 dimensions can be stabilized by partial gauging (semilocality) of the vacuum manifold such that topological unwinding by a gauge transformation is not possible. This introduction of gauge fields can be used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Perivolaropoulos

We consider the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the real line, with a background function $\psi(t,x)\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)$ that satisfies suitable conditions. Such a function may, for example, be a non-decaying solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

We study the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional isentropic compressible ideal (inviscid and non-resistive) magnetohydrodynamic equations with velocity damping on the periodic torus $\mathbb{T}^3$. The system admits a steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Liening Qiao , Jiahong Wu , Fuyi Xu , Xiaoping Zhai

We show that the Yang-Mills equation in three dimensions is locally well-posed in the Temporal gauge for initial data in H^s x H^{s-1} for s > 3/4, if the norm of the initial data is sufficiently small. The main new ingredients are a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-28 Terence Tao

In this paper, we prove that the periodic higher-order KdV-type equation \[\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_t u + (-1)^{j+1} \partial_x^{2j+1}u + \frac12 \partial_x(u^2)=0, \hspace{1em} &(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}, \\ u(0,x) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Sunghyun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak

We continue the study of a dynamic evolution model for perfectly plastic plates, recently derived from three-dimensional Prandtl-Reuss plasticity. We extend the previous existence result by introducing non-zero external forces in the model,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Paolo Gidoni , Giovanni Battista Maggiani , Riccardo Scala

We consider the classical Yang-Mills system coupled with a Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions in temporal gauge. Using that most of the nonlinear terms fulfill a null condition we prove local well-posedness for small data with minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Hartmut Pecher

We consider the degenerate parabolic equation $$ \partial_t u +\mathrm{div} {\mathfrak f}_{\bf x}(u)=\mathrm{div}(\mathrm{div} ( A_{\bf x}(u) ) ), \ \ {\bf x} \in M, \ \ t\geq 0 $$ on a smooth, compact, $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Melanie Graf , Michael Kunzinger , Darko Mitrovic

In this paper, we consider the generalized Gauss-Bonnet action in $4$-dimensional Weyl-Cartan space-time. In this space-time, the presence of torsion tensor and Weyl vector implies that the generalized Gauss-Bonnet action will not be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Nima Khosravi , Shahab Shahidi

We consider the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel chemotactic model. The initial data is almost a Dirac measure supported on a straight line with mass less than $8\pi$. We prove that if the data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Bowei Tu

We investigate the initial value problem of a very general class of $3+1$ non-Newtonian compressible fluids in which the viscous stress tensor with shear and bulk viscosity relaxes to its Navier-Stokes values. These fluids correspond to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ariel Lerman , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

In this paper, we obtain global small solutions and decay estimates for the MHD boundary layer in Gevrey space without any structural assumptions, generalizing the results of \cite{NL} in analytic space. The proof method is mainly inspired…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Zhong Tan , Zhonger Wu

In this paper we prove the local well-posedness and global well-posedness with small initial data of the strong solution to the reduced $3D$ primitive geostrophic adjustment model with weak dissipation. The term reduced model stems from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Chongsheng Cao , Quyuan Lin , Edriss S. Titi

We study the Cauchy problem in $n$-dimensional space for the system of Navier-Stokes equations in critical mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. Local well-posedness and global well-posedness of solutions are established in the class of critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Tuoc Phan

The Cauchy Problem for the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three space dimensions is shown to be locally well-posed in $H^s(\R^3)$ for $s > \frac12$. Combined with the conservation of mass and energy this result implies global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Axel Grünrock

This paper presents a mathematical foundation for physical models in nonlinear optics through the lens of evolutionary equations. It focuses on two key concepts: well-posedness and exponential stability of Maxwell equations, with models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nils Margenberg , Markus Bause

In this paper we prove the following result, useful and often needed in the study of the ergodic properties of hard ball systems: In any such system, for any phase point x with a non-singular forward trajectory and infinitely many connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nandor Simanyi

Using the theory developed by Kenig, Ponce, and Vega, we prove that the Hirota-Satsuma system is locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}) \times H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for $3/4<s\le1$. We introduce some Bourgain-type spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Borys Alvarez-Samaniego , Xavier Carvajal

We consider the Euler equations in a three-dimensional Gevrey-class bounded domain. Using Lagrangian coordinates we obtain the Gevrey-class persistence of the solution, up to the boundary, with an explicit estimate on the rate of decay of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor Kukavica , Vlad Vicol

Studied in this paper is the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the coupled KdV-KdV systems \[ u_t+a_1u_{xxx} = c_{11}uu_x+c_{12}vv_x+d_{11}u_{x}v+d_{12}uv_{x}, \quad u(x,0)= u_0(x) \] \[ v_t+a_2v_{xxx}= c_{21}uu_x+c_{22}vv_x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Xin Yang , Bing-Yu Zhang
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