Related papers: Existence of meromorphic solutions of first order …

It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

We consider the first order $q$-difference equation \begin{equation}\tag{\dag} f(qz)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation} where $q\not=0,1$ is a constant and $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments. When $|q|\not=1$, we show that, if $(\dag)$ has a zero…

Recently, the present authors used Nevanlinna theory to provide a classification for the Malmquist type difference equations of the form $f(z+1)^n=R(z,f)$ $(\dag)$ that have transcendental meromorphic solutions, where $R(z,f)$ is rational…

It is shown that the difference equation \begin{equation}\label{abseq} (\Delta f(z))^2=A(z)(f(z)f(z+1)-B(z)), \qquad\qquad (1) \end{equation} where $A(z)$ and $B(z)$ are meromorphic functions, possesses a continuous limit to the…

Let w(z) be a finite-order meromorphic solution of the second-order difference equation w(z+1)+w(z-1) = R(z,w(z)) (eqn 1) where R(z,w(z)) is rational in w(z) and meromorphic in z. Then either w(z) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati…

We will consider first-order difference equations of the form \[ y(z+1) = \frac{\lambda y(z)+a_2(z)y(z)^2+\cdots+a_p(z)y(z)^p}{1 + b_1(z)y(z)+\cdots+b_q(z)y(z)^q}, \] where $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$ and the coefficients $a_j(z)$…

In this paper, we study a Malmquist-Yosida type theorem for Schwarzian differential equations \begin{equation}\label{1} S(f,z)^{m} = R(z,f) = \frac{P(z,f)}{Q(z,f)},\tag{+} \end{equation} where $m \in \mathbb{N}^{+}$, $P(z,f)$ and $Q(z,f)$…

In this paper, by making use of properties of elliptic functions, we describe meromorphic solutions of Fermat-type functional equations $f(z)^{n}+f(L(z))^{m}=1$ over the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, where $L(z)$ is a nonconstant entire…

In this paper, we have found that some certain Fermat-type shift and difference equations have the meromorphic solutions generated by Riccati type functions. Also we have solved the open problems posed by Liu and Yang (A note on meromorphic…

In this paper, we study the following complex Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a $q$-difference term: \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger} f'(z) = a(z)f(qz) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \end{align} where…

In this paper, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to examine the existence of meromorphic solutions to the following first-order $q$-difference equation \begin{align}\tag{{\dag}}\label{dagger}…

Take complex numbers $a_j,b_j$, $(j=0,1,2)$ such that $c\neq0$ and {\rm rank} ( {ccc} a_{0} & a_{1} & a_{2} b_{0} & b_{1} & b_{2} )=2. We show that if the following functional equation of Fermat type…

Let $\{b_{j}\}_{j=1}^{k}$ be meromorphic functions, and let $w$ be admissible meromorphic solutions of delay differential equation $$w'(z)=w(z)\left[\frac{P(z, w(z))}{Q(z,w(z))}+\sum_{j=1}^{k}b_{j}(z)w(z-c_{j})\right]$$ with distinct delays…

In this paper, we study delay differential equations involving the Schwarzian derivative $S(f,z)$, expressed in the form \begin{equation*} f(z+1)f(z-1) + a(z)S(f,z) =R(z,f(z))= \frac{P(z,f(z))}{Q(z,f(z))} \end{equation*} where $a(z)$ is…

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Meromorphic solutions of non-linear differential equations of the form $f^n+P(z,f)=h$ are investigated, where $n\geq 2$ is an integer, $h$ is a meromorphic function, and $P(z,f)$ is differential polynomial in $f$ and its derivatives with…

In this article, we focus on studying the differential-difference equation \[ f'(z) = a(z)f(z+1) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \] where the two nonzero polynomials \( P(z, f(z)) \) and \( Q(z, f(z)) \) in…

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

The existence of the meromorphic solutions to Fermat type delay-differential equation \begin{equation} f^n(z)+a(f^{(l)}(z+c))^m=p_1(z)e^{a_1z^k}+p_2(z)e^{a_2z^k}, \nonumber \end{equation} is derived by using Nevanlinna theory under certain…

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…