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Graphene field-effect transistors are integrated with solution-processed multilayer hybrid organic-inorganic self-assembled nanodielectrics (SANDs). The resulting devices exhibit low-operating voltage (2 V), negligible hysteresis, current…

A comparative analysis of experimental data on electron transport in Si (100) MOSFETs in the region of high mobilities and strong electronelectron interaction is carried out. It is shown that electrons can be described by the model of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. T. Dolgopolov

{\it Ab initio} density functional theory calculations are performed to investigate the electronic structure of MoS$_2$ armchair nanoribbons in the presence of an external static electric field. Such nanoribbons, which are nonmagnetic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Kapildeb Dolui , Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , Stefano Sanvito

By considering gauge transformations on the macroscopic Maxwell's equations, a two dimensional gauge field, with its pseudo magnetic field in the real space, is identified as tilted anisotropy in the constitutive parameters. We show that…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-05 Fu Liu , Jensen Li

The study of electron transport in low-dimensional systems is of importance, not only from a fundamental point of view, but also for future electronic and spintronic devices. In this context heterostructures containing a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 M. J. Iqbal , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , C. H. van der Wal

High mobility, strong spin-orbit coupling, and large Land\'e g-factor make the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in InAs quantum wells grown on nearly-lattice-matched GaSb substrates an attractive platform for mesoscopic quantum transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 C. Thomas , A. T. Hatke , A. Tuaz , R. Kallaher , T. Wu , T. Wang , R. E. Diaz , G. C. Gardner , M. A. Capano , M. J. Manfra

We have applied a scanning probe method, Subsurface Charge Accumulation (SCA) imaging, to resolve the local structure of the interior of a semiconductor two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a tunneling geometry. Near magnetic fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. J. Maasilta , Subhasish Chakraborty , I. Kuljanishvili , S. H. Tessmer , M. R. Melloch

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

This article develops a consistent theory of free carrier screening of a two-dimensional electron gas in the silicon inversion layer in the presence of stacked layers of dielectric environment-commonly knows as gate stack in context of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Aniruddha konar , Mohit Bajaj , Rajan K. Pandey , Ninad Sathaye , Murali V. Kota

The two-dimensional (2D) homogeneous electron gas (HEG) is a fundamental model in quantum many-body physics. It is important to theoretical and computational studies, where exchange-correlation energies computed in it serve as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-17 Yiqi Yang , Yubo Yang , Kun Chen , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang

We use dynamic scanning capacitance microscopy (DSCM) to image compressible and incompressible strips at the edge of a Hall bar in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime. This method gives access to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 M. E. Suddards , A. Baumgartner , M. Henini , C. J. Mellor

Van der Waals heterostructures provide a versatile tool to not only protect or control, but also enhance the properties of a 2D material. We use ab initio calculations and semi-analytical models to find strategies which boost the mobility…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-17 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Matthieu Verstraete

We demonstrate a strong correlation between the magnetoresistive and the concurrent microwave reflection from the microwave photo-excited GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system (2DES). These correlations are followed as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 Tianyu Ye , Ramesh Mani , Werner Wegscheider

Spatial confinement and manipulation of charged carriers in semiconducting nanostructures are essential for realizing quantum electronic devices. Gate-defined nanostructures made of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Ke Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

Degenerate conduction-band minima, or `valleys', in materials such as Si, AlAs, graphene, and MoS$_2$ allow them to host two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) that can access a valley degree of freedom. These multivalley 2DESs present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yoon Jang Chung , K. A. Villegas Rosales , H. Deng , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

Electrical pulse stimulation drives many important physical phenomena in condensed matter as well as in electronic systems and devices. Often, nanoscopic and mesoscopic mechanisms are hypothesized, but methods to image electrically driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Thomas E Gage , Daniel B Durham , Haihua Liu , Supratik Guha , Ilke Arslan , Charudatta Phatak

Exploring new Hall effect is always a fascinating research topic. The ordinary Hall effect and the quantum Hall effect, initially discovered in two-dimensional (2D) non-magnetic systems, are the phenomena that a transverse current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Chaoxi Cui , Run-Wu Zhang , Yilin Han , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

We investigate the emerging consequences of an applied strong in-plane electric field on a macroscopically large graphene sheet subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, by determining in exact analytical form various many-body…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

In the effort to make 2D materials-based devices smaller, faster, and more efficient, it is important to control charge carrier at lengths approaching the nanometer scale. Traditional gating techniques based on capacitive coupling through a…