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Related papers: Progress with Xenon Liquid Hole Multipliers

200 papers

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The baseline design of a detector for the LHeC is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

Visualizing molecular transformations in real-time requires a structural retrieval method with {\AA}ngstr\"om spatial and femtosecond temporal atomic resolution. Imaging of hydrogen-containing molecules additionally requires an imaging…

Gas electron multiplier (GEM) is widely used in modern gas detectors of ionizing radiation in experiments on high-energy physics at accelerators and in other fields of science. Typically the GEM devices are based on a dielectric foil with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-21 S. Franchino , M. Negodaev , A. Bolshakov , E. Ashkinazi , Y. Kalkan , A. Popovich , M. Komlenok , V. Sosnovtsev , V. Ralchenko

The largest direct dark matter search experiments to date employ dual-phase time projection chambers (TPCs) with liquid noble gas targets. These detect both the primary photons generated by particle interactions in the liquid target, as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-19 Florian Tönnies , Adam Brown , Baris Kiyim , Fabian Kuger , Sebastian Lindemann , Patrick Meinhardt , Marc Schumann , Andrew Stevens

Collimation with hollow electron beams is currently one of the most promising concepts for active halo control in the HL-LHC. In order to further increase the diffusion rates for a fast halo removal as e.g. desired before the squeeze, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Miriam Fitterer , Giulio Stancari , Alexander Valishev

The KLOE electromagnetic calorimeter is expected to be reused in the Near Detector complex of the DUNE experiment at Fermilab. The possible substitution of traditional Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) with Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-19 F. Alemanno , P. Bernardini , A. Corvaglia , G. De Matteis , L. Martina , A. Miccoli , M. Panareo , M. P. Panetta , C. Pinto , A. Surdo

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) is a cutting edge Micro Pattern Gaseous detector (MPGD) technology suitable as tracking device in high rate Heavy-Ion (HI) experiments for their good spatial resolution and most importantly high rate handling…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 S. Mandal , S. Gope , S. Das , S. Biswas

Gas detector are very light instrument used in high energy physics to measure the particle properties: position and momentum. Through high electric field is possible to use the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) technology to detect the charged…

In this work, we present the concept for large low-background experiments in which an unusual gas mixture gas serves as a seamless, high-QE, near-100\%-coverage photodetector for scintillation or \cerenkov photons. We fill a large time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-16 Benjamin Monreal , Luiz de Viveiros , William Luszczak

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

We have developed a liquid jet injector system that can be used for hydrated sample delivery at X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) sources and 3rd generation synchrotron sources. The injector is based on the Gas Dynamic Virtual Nozzle (GDVN),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-12 U. Weierstall , R. B. Doak , J. C. H. Spence

This paper reports on laser-induced multiphoton ionization at 266 nm of liquid argon in a time projection chamber (LAr TPC) detector. The electron signal produced by the laser beam is a formidable tool for the calibration and monitoring of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-21 I. Badhrees , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , M. Messina , U. Moser , B. Rossi , M. S. Weber , M. Zeller , C. Altucci , S. Amoruso , R. Bruzzese , R. Velotta

We demonstrate the real-time detection of single photogenerated electrons in two different lateral double quantum dots made in AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells having a thin or a thick AlGaAs barrier layer. The observed incident laser power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Morimoto , T. Fujita , G. Allison , S. Teraoka , M. Larsson , H. Kiyama , S. Haffouz , D. G. Austing , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , A. Oiwa , S. Tarucha

The Probe for Luminosity Measurement detector is a novel luminometer designed to monitor the luminosity and beam conditions of the Large Hadron Collider at the interaction point of the LHCb experiment, starting from Run 3. The detector is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 A. Bellavista , A. Carbone , V. Chaumat , F. Ferrari , T. Nguyen-Trung , V. Puill , L. Toscano , A. Villa

PET is a functional imaging technique based on detection of annihilation photons following beta decay producing positrons. In this paper, we present the concept of a new PET system for preclinical applications consisting of a ring of twelve…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Miceli , P. Amaudruz , F. Benard , D. A. Bryman , L. Kurchaninov , J. P. Martin , A. Muennich , F. Retiere , T. J. Ruth , V. Sossi , A. J. Stoessl

We discuss a novel paradigm in the optical readout of scintillation radiation detectors. In one common configuration, such detectors are homogeneous and the scintillation light is collected and recorded by external photodetectors. It is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-28 Jacopo Dalmasson , Giorgio Gratta , Ako Jamil , Scott Kravitz , Milad Malek , Kevin Wells , Julie Bentley , Samuel Steven , Jiani Su

The efficient detection of light from trapped ions in free space is paramount for most of their applications. We propose a scheme to enhance the photon collection from linear ion strings. It employs the constructive interference of light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 T. D. Tran , D. Babjak , A. Kovalenko , K. Singh , M. T. Pham , P. Obšil , A. Lešundák , O. Číp , L. Slodička

The analog hadron calorimeter for the International Linear Collider (ILC) of the CALICE collaboration utilized novel silicon detectors, the Sillicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), for the detection of scintillation light coming from very small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-28 Michal Tesař , Christian Jendrysik , Jelena Ninković , Frank Simon

Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) are used in many particle physics experiments, employing their 'standard' configuration with amplification holes of 140 um pitch in a hexagonal pattern. However, the collection of the charge cloud from the…

A 30-g xenon bubble chamber, operated at Northwestern University in June and November 2016, has for the first time observed simultaneous bubble nucleation and scintillation by nuclear recoils in a superheated liquid. This chamber is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-12 D. Baxter , C. J. Chen , M. Crisler , T. Cwiok , C. E. Dahl , A. Grimsted , J. Gupta , M. Jin , R. Puig , D. Temples , J. Zhang