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We obtain by invariance arguments the relativistic and non-relativistic invariant dynamical equations of a classical model of a spinning electron. We apply the formalism to a particular classical model which satisfies Dirac's equation when…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

We study the interplay between the backward dynamics of a non-expanding self-map $f$ of a proper geodesic Gromov hyperbolic metric space $X$ and the boundary regular fixed points of $f$ in the Gromov boundary. To do so, we introduce the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Leandro Arosio , Matteo Fiacchi , Lorenzo Guerini , Anders Karlsson

We consider the dynamics of point particles which are confined to a bounded, possibly nonconvex domain $\Omega$. Collisions with the boundary are described as purely elastic collisions. This turns the description of the particle dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs , Zhenxing Yang

Nonlinear dynamics of a bouncing ball moving vertically in a gravitational field and colliding with a moving limiter is considered and the Poincare map, describing evolution from an impact to the next impact, is described. Displacement of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-12 Andrzej Okninski , Boguslaw Radziszewski

There are many classical results, related to the Denjoy--Wolff Theorem, concerning the relationship between orbits of interior points and orbits of boundary points under iterates of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc. Here, for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Anna Miriam Benini , Vasiliki Evdoridou , Núria Fagella , Philip J. Rippon , Gwyneth M. Stallard

We study a class of bifurcations generically occurring in dynamical systems with non-mutual couplings ranging from models of coupled neurons to predator-prey systems and non-linear oscillators. In these bifurcations, extended attractors…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Cheyne Weis , Michel Fruchart , Ryo Hanai , Kyle Kawagoe , Peter B. Littlewood , Vincenzo Vitelli

We solve equations, describing in a simplified way the newtonian dynamics of a selfgravitating nonrotating spheroidal body after loss of stability. We find that contraction to a singularity happens only in a pure spherical collapse, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

The rarely used Hamilton-Jacobi equation has been utilized as an elegant way to find the trajectories of mechanical systems and to derive symplectic maps. Further, the exact solution in kick approximation of Hamilton's equations of motion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Stephan I. Tzenov

The classical question whether nonholonomic dynamics is realized as limit of friction forces was first posed by Carath\'eodory. It is known that, indeed, when friction forces are scaled to infinity, then nonholonomic dynamics is obtained as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Jaap Eldering

In this paper, we study the single kink and the kink-antikink collisions of a nonlinear beam equation bearing a fourth-derivative term. We numerically explore some of the key characteristics of the single kink both in its standing wave and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-17 Robert J. Decker , Aslihan Demirkaya , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Digno Iglesias , Jeff Severino , Yonathan Shavit

The global dynamics of a nonautonomous Carath\'eodory scalar ordinary differential equation $x'=f(t,x)$, given by a function $f$ which is concave in $x$, is determined by the existence or absence of an attractor-repeller pair of hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Iacopo P. Longo , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

The nature of an instability that controls the transition from static to dynamical friction is studied in the the context of an array of frictional disks that are pressed from above on a substrate. In this case the forces are all explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Harish Charan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

We consider the dynamics of an elastic beam which is clamped at its left end to a vibrating support and which can move freely at its right end between two rigid obstacles (the stops). We model the contact with Signorini's complementary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Y. Dumont , L. Paoli

The supersonic motion of gravitating objects through a gaseous medium constitutes a classical problem in theoretical astrophysics. Its application covers a broad range of objects and scales from planets up to galaxies. Especially the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Daniel Thun , Rolf Kuiper , Franziska Schmidt , Wilhelm Kley

We formulate the quasi-static elastic contact problem with Coulomb friction in a very general setting, with possible jumps in time for both the load and the solution. Exploiting ideas originating in our recent paper [4], we exhibit an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Patrick Ballard , Flaviana Iurlano

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a non-relativistic particle moving in a bounded domain of physical space, when the boundary conditions are rapidly changed. In general, this yields new boundary conditions, via a dynamical composition law…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio

Superclimbing dynamics is the signature feature of transverse quantum fluids describing wide superfluid one-dimensional interfaces and/or edges with negligible Peierls barrier. Using Lagrangian formalism, we show how the essence of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-28 Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Dynamic jamming is a phenomenon whereby a dense suspension switches from a fluid-like to a solid-like state when subjected to sufficient stress and deformation. Large enough systems show that this transition is accompanied by a distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Olav Ro mcke , Ivo R. Peters , R. Jason Hearst

This article is devoted to the study of a $2$-dimensional piecewise smooth (but possibly) discontinuous dynamical system, subject to a non-autonomous perturbation; we assume that the unperturbed system admits a homoclinic trajectory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Alessandro Calamai , Matteo Franca , Michal Pospisil

Given $n$ charges interacting with each other according to Feynman's law. Let $(r_j(t),v_j(t))$ denote the position and velocity of the charge $q_j.$ The list $y(t)$ of all such vectors is called a trajectory. A Lipschitzian trajectory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 Victor M. Bogdan