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Let $M$ be a compact $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without a boundary. Given $E \subset M$, let $\Delta_{\rho}(E)=\{\rho(x,y): x,y \in E \}$, where $\rho$ is the Riemannian metric on $M$. Let $\Delta_{\rho}^x$ denote the pinned…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

Estimating means on Riemannian manifolds is generally computationally expensive because the Riemannian distance function is not known in closed-form for most manifolds. To overcome this, we show that Riemannian diffusion means can be…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-02-19 Frederik Möbius Rygaard , Steen Markvorsen , Søren Hauberg , Stefan Sommer

Reeb graphs are a fundamental structure for analyzing the topological and geometric properties of scalar fields. Comparing Reeb graphs is crucial for advancing research in this domain, yet existing metrics are often computationally…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Erin W. Chambers , Guangyu Meng

We give bounds on geodesic distances on the Stiefel manifold, derived from new geometric insights. The considered geodesic distances are induced by the one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics introduced by H\"uper et al. (2021), which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil , Nina Miolane

In this paper we investigate possible extensions of the idea of geodesic completeness in complex manifolds, following two directions: metrics are somewhere allowed not to be of maximum rank, or to have 'poles' somewhere else. Geodesics are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Meneghini

With 6G evolving towards intelligent network autonomy, artificial intelligence (AI)-native operations are becoming pivotal. Wireless networks continuously generate rich and heterogeneous data, which inherently exhibits spatio-temporal graph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Zhonghao Jiu , Yongming Huang , Fan Meng , Hang Zhan , Zening Liu , Xiaohu You

Upon a consistent topological statistical theory the application of structural statistics requires a quantification of the proximity structure of model spaces. An important tool to study these structures are Pseudo-Riemannian metrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Patrick Michl

This paper presents a new performance bound for estimation problems where the parameter to estimate lies in a Riemannian manifold (a smooth manifold endowed with a Riemannian metric) and follows a given prior distribution. In this setup,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Florent Bouchard , Alexandre Renaux , Guillaume Ginolhac , Arnaud Breloy

Temporal alignment of multiple signals through time warping is crucial in many fields, such as classification within speech recognition or robot motion learning. Almost all related works are limited to data in Euclidean space. Although an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Julian Richter , Christopher A. Erdös , Christian Scheurer , Jochen J. Steil , Niels Dehio

The indicator matrix plays an important role in machine learning, but optimizing it is an NP-hard problem. We propose a new relaxation of the indicator matrix and prove that this relaxation forms a manifold, which we call the Relaxed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Jinghui Yuan , Fangyuan Xie , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

Motivated by Varadhan's theorem, we introduce Varadhan functions, variances, and means on compact Riemannian manifolds as smooth approximations to their Fr\'echet counterparts. Given independent and identically distributed samples, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Yueqi Cao

In this paper, we discuss how a Gromov-Hausdorff-like distance function over the space of all isometric classes of compact $C^k$-Riemannian manifolds should be defined in the aspect of the Riemannan submanifold theory, where $k\geq 1$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Naoyuki Koike

Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao (WFR) distance is a family of metrics to gauge the discrepancy of two Radon measures, which takes into account both transportation and weight change. Spherical WFR distance is a projected version of WFR distance for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Yang Jing , Jiaheng Chen , Lei Li , Jianfeng Lu

We present $\texttt{LAMINAR}$, a novel unsupervised machine learning pipeline designed to enhance the representation of structure within data via producing a more-informative distance metric. Analysis methods in the physical sciences often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Christian Kleiber , William H. Oliver , Tobias Buck

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $F\subset M$ a set with a nonempty interior. For every $x\in M$, let $D_x$ denote the function on $F\times F$ defined by $D_x(y,z)=d(x,y)-d(x,z)$ where $d$ is the geodesic distance in $M$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Sergei Ivanov

We introduce Gaussian-type measures on the manifold of all metrics with a fixed volume form on a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$. For this random model we compute the characteristic function for the $L^2$ (Ebin) distance…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Brian Clarke , Dmitry Jakobson , Niky Kamran , Lior Silberman , Jonathan Taylor , Yaiza Canzani

We introduce the notion of translational Riemannian manifolds and define a Gauss map for orientable immersed hypersurfaces lying in these ambients, an associated translational curvature and prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem. We also use this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Eduardo R. Longa , Jaime B. Ripoll

The famous Hopf-Rinow Theorem states, amongst others, that a Riemannian manifold is metrically complete if and only if it is geodesically complete. The Clifton-Pohl torus fails to be geodesically complete proving that this theorem cannot be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Annegret Burtscher

We study the manifold of all Riemannian metrics over a closed, finite-dimensional manifold. In particular, we investigate the topology on the manifold of metrics induced by the distance function of the L^2 Riemannian metric - so called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Brian Clarke

We derive rigorously from the water waves equations new irrotational shallow water models for the propagation of surface waves in the case of uneven topography in horizontal dimensions one and two. The systems are made to capture the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Louis Emerald , Martin Oen Paulsen