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In this paper we obtain new quantitative forms of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem. In particular, we show that if $f(X, T_1, \ldots, T_s)$ is an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients, having Galois group $G$ over the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Abel Castillo , Rainer Dietmann

We consider the topological dynamics of closed relations(CR) by studying one of the oldest dynamical property - `transitivity'. We investigate the two kinds of (closed relation) CR-dynamical systems - $(X,G)$ where the relation $G \subseteq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Nayan Adhikary , Anima Nagar

A cubic Galois polynomial is a cubic polynomial with rational coefficients that defines a cubic Galois field. Its discriminant is a full square and its roots $x_1,x_2,x_3$ (enumerated in some order) are real. There exists (and only one)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Yury Kochetkov

Let $K$ be a field, and let $f\in K(z)$ be rational function. The preimages of a point $x_0\in P^1(K)$ under iterates of $f$ have a natural tree structure. As a result, the Galois group of the resulting field extension of $K$ naturally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Robert L. Benedetto , Anna Dietrich

We classify the finite groups whose non-linear irreducible characters that are not conjugate under the natural Galois action have distinct degrees, therefore extending the results in Berkovich et al. [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. {\bf 115}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Silvio Dolfi , Manoj K. Yadav

Jacobson developed a counterpart of Galois theory for purely inseparable field extensions in positive characteristic. In his theory, a certain type of derivations replace the role of the generators of Galois groups. This article provides a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Kentaro Mitsui , Nobuo Sato

In this paper, we give a new proof and an extension of the following result of B\'ezivin. Let $f:\B{N}\to K$ be a multiplicative function taking values in a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and write $F(z)=\sum_{n\geq 1} f(n)z^n\in K[[z]]$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Jason P. Bell , Nils Bruin , Michael Coons

We consider two relations on a $\cap$-semigroup of partial functions of a given set: the inclusion of domains and the semiadjacencity (i.e., the inclusion of the image of the first function into the domain of the second), which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin s. Trokhimenko

In this paper the stable extended domain of a noncommutative rational function is introduced and it is shown that it can be completely described by a monic linear pencil from the minimal realization of the function. This result amends the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Jurij Volčič

In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

It is often the case that a covering map of the open annulus is semiconjugate to a map of the circle of the same degree. We investigate this possibility and its consequences on the dynamics. In particular, we address the problem of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jorge Iglesias , Aldo Portela , Alvaro Rovella , Juliana Xavier

In (Borceux-Janelidze 2001) they prove a Categorical Galois Theorem for ordinary categories, and establish the main result of (Joyal-Tierney 1984), along with the classical Galois theory of Rings, as instances of this more general result.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Joseph Rennie

We describe the structure of all codimension-two lattice configurations $A$ which admit a stable rational $A$-hypergeometric function, that is a rational function $F$ all whose partial derivatives are non zero, and which is a solution of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

In this paper we analyse the structure of the Cuntz semigroup of certain $C(X)$-algebras, for compact spaces of low dimension, that have no $\mathrm{K}_1$-obstruction in their fibres in a strong sense. The techniques developed yield…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Ramon Antoine , Francesc Perera , Luis Santiago

We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Wenfeng Gao , Dikran Karagueuzian , Jan Minac

We show that every semialgebraic set admits a semialgebraic triangulation such that each closed simplex is $C^1$ differentiable. As an application, we give a straightforward definition of the integration $\int_X \omega$ over a compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Toru Ohmoto , Masahiro Shiota

Let $S$ be a set of dominant rational self-maps on $\mathbb{P}^N$. We study the arithmetic and dynamical degrees of infinite sequences of $S$ obtained by sequentially composing elements of $S$ on the right and left. We then apply this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Wade Hindes

In this note we improve the theorem on Galois rational covers $X\dashrightarrow V$ for primitive Fano varieties $V$, recently proven by the author, in the two directions: we extend to the maximum the class of Galois groups $G$, for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We consider a dynamical system consisting of a pair of commuting power series, one noninvertible and another nontorsion invertible, of height one with coefficients in the $p$-adic integers. Assuming that each point of the dynamical system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Ghassan Sarkis , Joel Specter

Harmonic functions of two variables are exactly those that admit a conjugate, namely a function whose gradient has the same length and is everywhere orthogonal to the gradient of the original function. We show that there are also partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Paul Baird , Michael Eastwood