English
Related papers

Related papers: Scaling behavior of knotted random polygons and se…

200 papers

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the conformational behavior of a semiflexible polymer confined to cylindrical and conical channels. The channels are sufficiently narrow that the conditions for the Odijk regime are marginally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 James M. Polson , Cameron G. Hastie

We show that a topologically generating set $S$ of a connected compact Lie group $G$ of size larger than a fixed polynomial in the rank of $G$ must be redundant (i.e., some proper subset of $S$ still topologically generates $G$). Similar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Tal Cohen , Itamar Vigdorovich

One dimensional topological kink which has strictly finite size without any exponential or power-like tail is presented. It can be observed in a simple mechanical system akin to the one used in order to demonstrate sinus-Gordon solitons.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arodz

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states have boundary 't Hooft anomalies that obstruct an effective boundary theory realized in its own dimension with UV completion and an on-site $G$-symmetry. In this work, yet we show that a certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-15 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

We develop an approach for performing scaling analysis of $N$-step Random Walks (RWs). The mean square end-to-end distance, $\langle\vec{R}_{N}^{2}\rangle$, is written in terms of inner persistence lengths (IPLs), which we define by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 C. R. F. Granzotti , A. S. Martinez , M. A. A. da Silva

We numerically study the geometry of a driven elastic string at its sample-dependent depinning threshold in random-periodic media. We find that the anisotropic finite-size scaling of the average square width $\bar{w^2}$ and of its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-22 Sebastian Bustingorry , Alejandro B. Kolton

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

We use the finite lattice method to calculate the radius of gyration, the first and second area-weighted moments of self-avoiding polygons on the square lattice. The series have been calculated for polygons up to perimeter 82. Analysis of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Iwan Jensen

Whileas the Kohonen Self Organizing Map shows an asymptotic level density following a power law with a magnification exponent 2/3, it would be desired to have an exponent 1 in order to provide optimal mapping in the sense of information…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-15 Jens Christian Claussen , Heinz Georg Schuster

We study knotted polymers in equilibrium with an array of obstacles which models confinement in a gel or immersion in a melt. We find a crossover in both the geometrical and the topological behavior of the polymer. When the polymers' radius…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande

This paper analyzes a random walk model for the level lines appearing in the entropic repulsion phenomena of three-dimensional discrete random interfaces above a hard wall; we are particularly motivated by the low-temperature (2+1)D…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Milind Hegde , Yujin H. Kim , Christian Serio

We build a new probability measure on closed space and plane polygons. The key construction is a map, given by Knutson and Hausmann using the Hopf map on quaternions, from the complex Stiefel manifold of 2-frames in n-space to the space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler

We have developed an improved algorithm that allows us to enumerate the number of self-avoiding polygons on the square lattice to perimeter length 90. Analysis of the resulting series yields very accurate estimates of the connective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwan Jensen , Anthony J Guttmann

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is defined to be the minimum number of facets of a (possibly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann , Yufei Zhao

This paper focuses on size effects in periodic mechanical metamaterials driven by reversible pattern transformations due to local elastic buckling instabilities in their microstructure. Two distinct loading cases are studied: compression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-11 M. M. Ameen , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The best techniques for the constrained maximum-entropy sampling problem, a discrete-optimization problem arising in the design of experiments, are via a variety of concave continuous relaxations of the objective function. A standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

The mean square size of topologically interlocked molecules (TIMs) is presented as a linear combination of contributions from the backbone and subcomponents. Using scaling analyses and extensive molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Jiang-Tao Li , Fang Gu , Ning Yao , Hai-Jun Wang , Qi Liao

Topological entanglements are abundant, and often detrimental, in polymeric systems in biology and materials science. Here we theoretically investigate the topological simplification of knots by diffusing slip-links (SLs), which may…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-02 Andrea Bonato , Davide Marenduzzo , Davide Michieletto

Let $\mathfrak{P}$ be a topological property. We study the relation between the order structure of the set of all $\mathfrak{P}$-extensions of a completely regular space $X$ with compact remainder (partially ordered by the standard partial…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 M. R. Koushesh

We consider the topologically constrained random walk model for topological polymers. In this model, the polymer forms an arbitrary graph whose edges are selected from an appropriate multivariate Gaussian which takes into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara