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When a rigid rough solid slides on a rigid rough surface, it experiences a random motion in the direction normal to the average contact plane. Here, through simulations of the separation at single-point contact between self-affine…

Many complex systems--from social and communication networks to biological networks and the Internet--are thought to exhibit scale-free structure. However, prevailing explanations rely on the constant addition of new nodes, an assumption…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-10 Christopher W. Lynn , Caroline M. Holmes , Stephanie E. Palmer

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Euclidean-invariant and scale-covariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Makoto Ozawa

We investigate the excluded volume effects in good solvents for the isolated comb polymers having $\nu_{0}=1/4$. In particular, we investigate the change of the size exponent, $\nu$, defined by $\langle s_{N}^{2}\rangle\propto N^{2\nu}$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-25 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

This paper studies the limits of a spatial random field generated by uniformly scattered random sets, as the density $\lambda$ of the sets grows to infinity and the mean volume $\rho$ of the sets tends to zero. Assuming that the volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Ingemar Kaj , Lasse Leskelä , Ilkka Norros , Volker Schmidt

We argue that topological compactons (solitons with compact support) may be quite common objects if $k$-fields, i.e., fields with nonstandard kinetic term, are considered, by showing that even for models with well-behaved potentials the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We prove the fractal crumpled structure of collapsed unknotted polymer ring. In this state the polymer chain forms a system of densely packed folds, mutually separated in all scales. The proof is based on the numerical and analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nechaev , Oleg Vasilyev

We introduce a method for proving lower bounds on the efficacy of semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations for combinatorial problems. In particular, we show that the cut, TSP, and stable set polytopes on $n$-vertex graphs are not the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-25 James R. Lee , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

We study universal aspects of polymer conformations and transverse fluctuations for a single swollen chain characterized by a contour length $L$ and a persistence length $\ell_p$ in two dimensions (2D) and in three dimensions (3D) in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Jacob Bair , Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

Equilibrium and non-equilibrium growth phenomena, e.g., surface growth, generically yields self-affine distributions. Analysis of statistical properties of these distributions appears essential in understanding statistical mechanics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-07 M. A. Rajabpour , S. M. Vaez Allaei

We consider a noninteracting disordered system designed to model particle diffusion, relaxation in glasses, and impurity bands of semiconductors. Disorder originates in the random spatial distribution of sites. We find strong numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-17 Jacob J. Krich , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert

We present an analytical-numerical method providing robust upper estimates for the topological entropy or, more generally, uniform volume growth exponents of differentiable mappings. By introducing varying metrics, we simplify the analysis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Mikhail Anikushin , Andrey Romanov

Borel summable semiclassical expansions in 1D quantum mechanics are considered. These are the Borel summable expansions of fundamental solutions and of quantities constructed with their help. An expansion, called topological,is constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Giller

We develop a unified scaling framework for the end-position distributions of tethered polymers confined in finite cylindrical geometries. Two observables are analysed: the longitudinal distribution P(x), along the confinement axis, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Bibhatsu Kuiri , Rittwick Mondal , Dipankar Biswas , Soumyajyoti Kabi

We use new algorithms, based on the finite lattice method of series expansion, to extend the enumeration of self-avoiding walks and polygons on the triangular lattice to length 40 and 60, respectively. For self-avoiding walks to length 40…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iwan Jensen

We study the topological dynamics by iterations of a piecewise continuous, non linear and locally contractive map in a real finite dimensional compact ball. We consider those maps satisfying the "separation property": different continuity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Eleonora Catsigeras , Ruben Budelli

We study hyperbolic mappings depending on a parameter $\varepsilon $. Each of them has an invariant Cantor set. As $\varepsilon $ tends to zero, the mapping approaches the boundary of hyperbolicity. We analyze the asymptotics of the gap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yunping Jiang

Polygon spaces have been studied extensively, and yet missing from the literature is a simple property that every polygon has: dimension. This is distinct (possibly) from the dimension of the ambient space in which the polygon lives. A…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Jack Love

We study the inflated phase of two dimensional lattice polygons with fixed perimeter $N$ and variable area, associating a weight $\exp[pA - Jb ]$ to a polygon with area $A$ and $b$ bends. For convex and column-convex polygons, we show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mithun K. Mitra , Gautam I. Menon , R. Rajesh