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A growing body of work aims at designing and testing micron-scale synthetic swimmers. One method, inspired by the locomotion of flagellated bacteria, consists of applying a rotating magnetic field to a rigid, helically-shaped, propeller…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 Yi Man , Eric Lauga

Pendulums are simple mechanical systems that have been studied for centuries and exhibit many aspects of modern dynamical systems theory. In particular, the double pendulum is a prototypical chaotic system that is frequently used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Kadierdan Kaheman , Jason J. Bramburger , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

The design and evaluation of a robotic prosthesis for a drummer with a transradial amputation is presented. The principal objective of the prosthesis is to simulate the role fingers play in drumming. This primarily includes controlling the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Mason Bretan , Deepak Gopinath , Philip Mullins , Gil Weinberg

Recently, haptic gloves have been extensively explored for various practical applications, such as manipulation learning. Previous glove devices have different force-driven systems, such as shape memory alloys, servo motors and pneumatic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Mikiya Kusunoki , Shogo Yoshida , Haoran Xie

Problems involving rotating systems analyzed from an inertial frame, without invoking fictitious forces, is something that freshman students find difficult to understand in an introductory mechanics course. One of the problems that I…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-13 Toby Joseph

The deformation of thin rods in a viscous liquid is central to the mechanics of motility in cells ranging from \textit{Escherichia coli} to sperm. Here we use experiments and theory to study the shape transition of a flexible rod rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-26 Bian Qian , Thomas R. Powers , Kenneth S. Breuer

This paper presents a device implementing a closed tactile loop for musical interaction, based on a small freely held magnet which serves as the medium for both input and output. The component parts as well as an example of its programmable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Staas de Jong

The 1:1:2 resonant elastic pendulum is a simple classical system that displays the phenomenon known as Hamiltonian monodromy. With suitable initial conditions, the system oscillates between nearly pure springing and nearly pure…

A recent experiment [Son et al., Soft Matter, 2024, 20,2777-2788] showed that self-propelled particles confined within a circular boundary filled with granular medium spontaneously form a motile cluster that stays on the boundary. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Leonardo Garibaldi Rigon , Yongjoo Baek

The study of the motion of a rigid body on a plane (RBP motion) is usually one of the most challenging topics that students face in introductory physics courses. In this paper, we discuss a couple of problems which are typically used in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-19 Diego Luis Gonzalez , Alejandro Gomez Cadavid , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

Squid span four orders of magnitude in size yet rely on pulsed jets. We show that the funnel (siphon) is a compliant nozzle whose dilation and recoil lag mantle contraction, storing and returning energy within each pulse, a mechanism we…

Described is a device acting on an acoustically levitated object by manipulating the pressure and flow of a thin layer of air such that its rotation can be precisely controlled without mechanical contact. Virtual work analysis assists in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Ran Gabai , Dotan Ilssar , Ran Shaham , Nadav Cohen , Izhak Bucher

Paper strips, e.g. confetti, descending to the floor begin to rotate around the horizontal axis after a short time. This slows down the vertical velocity compared to free fall and adds a horizontal velocity component. The frequency of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Leonard Münchenbach , Leo Neff

The interaction between a fluid and a granular material plays a crucial role in a large class of phenomena such as landscape morphology and transport of sediments, aeolian sand dunes formation and ripples dynamics. Standard models involve…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Duccio Fanelli , Luca Sguanci

A vacuum-powered device that shoots ping pong balls at high subsonic speeds has been used for physics demonstrations for more than a decade. It uses physics that are easily understood by students, even though its operation is not…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-02-16 Mark French , Rajarshi Choudhuri , Jim Stratton , Craig Zehrung , Davin Huston

Combing hair involves brushing away the topological tangles in a collective curl. Using a combination of experiment and computation, we study this problem that naturally links topology, geometry and mechanics. Observations show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Thomas Bolton Plumb-Reyes , Nicholas Charles , L. Mahadevan

In most macro-scale robotics systems , propulsion and controls are enabled through a physical tether or complex on-board electronics and batteries. A tether simplifies the design process but limits the range of motion of the robot, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Tian Chen , Osama R. Bilal , Kristina Shea , Chiara Daraio

This paper presents an approach to in-hand manipulation planning that exploits the mechanics of alternating sticking contact. Particularly, we consider the problem of manipulating a grasped object using external pushes for which the pusher…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Alberto Rodriguez

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy