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The knuckleball is perhaps the most enigmatic pitch in baseball. Relying on the presence of raised seams on the surface of the ball to create asymmetric flow, a knuckleball's trajectory has proven very challenging to predict compared to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Nicholas J. Nelson , Eric Strauss

We consider twirling of a hula-hoop when the waist of a sportsman moves along an elliptic trajectory close to a circle. For the case of the circular trajectory, two families of exact solutions are obtained. Both of them correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Alexander P. Seyranian , Anton O. Belyakov

A polyhedral friction cone is a set of reaction wrenches that an object can experience whilst in contact with its environment. This polyhedron is a powerful tool to control an object's motion and interaction with the environment. It can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Morteza Azad , Silvia Cruciani , Michael J. Mathew , Graham Deacon , Guillaume de Chambrier

The Atwood Machine, a classic apparatus in physics education, has historically been pivotal in demonstrating Newtonian mechanics, specifically Newton's Second Law. This study introduces an innovative adaptation, the circular Atwood machine,…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-10-19 Martín Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

The second-order directional wavemaker theory for regular and irregular waves is extended to multi-hinged wavemakers and combined piston--flap wavemaker systems. Derived expressions enable second-order signal correction, common in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-14 Andreas H. Akselsen

We study the dynamics of three elastic particles in a finite interval where two light particles are separated by a heavy ``piston''. The piston undergoes surprisingly complex motion that is oscillatory at short time scales but seemingly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. I. Hurtado , S. Redner

We investigate numerically the kinematic dynamo induced by the superposition of two helical waves in a periodic box as a simplified model to understand the dynamo action in astronomical bodies. The effects of magnetic Reynolds number,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Xing Wei

The gimbal-spacecraft system, that consists of a variable speed control moment gyro (VSCMG) mounted inside a spacecraft, has been employed as an actuator for the attitude control of a spacecraft and has been much studied in the aerospace…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Ravi N Banavar , Arjun Narayanan

We study systems analogous to binary black holes with spin in order to gain some insight into the origin and nature of "bobbing" motion and "kicks" that occur in this system. Our basic tool is a general formalism for describing the motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Samuel E. Gralla , Abraham I. Harte , Robert M. Wald

There is this old, eternal question: Why don't animals have wheels? In this perspective we show that they actually do. And they do so in a physically extraordinary way -- by combining incompatible elasticity, differential geometry and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Falko Ziebert , Igor M. Kulić

Using time-dependent linear theory, we investigate the morphology of the gravitational wake induced by a binary, whose center of mass moves at velocity Vcm against a uniform background of gas. For simplicity, we assume that the binary's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , Raul O. Chametla

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

A liquid jet may develop different types of instabilities, like the so-called Rayleigh-Plateau instability, which breaks the jet into droplets. However, another type of instabilities may appear when we electrify a liquid jet and induce some…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-02 Alvaro G. Marin , Guillaume Riboux , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

This paper proposes a novel robotic hand design for assembly tasks. The idea is to combine two simple grippers -- an inner gripper which is used for precise alignment, and an outer gripper which is used for stable holding. Conventional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Kaidi Nie , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

A 1 cm coin vibrational motor fixed to the center of a 4 cm square foam platform moves rapidly across granular media (poppy seeds, millet, corn meal) at a speed of up to 30 cm/s, or about 5 body lengths/s. Fast speeds are achieved with…

It has been shown experimentally that small droplets, bouncing on a vibrated liquid bath, can "walk" across the surface due to their interaction with their own wave-field. Gunwale bobbing is a life-size instance of this phenomena in which a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-19 GP Benham , O Devauchelle , SW Morris , JA Neufeld

A Newton's cradle is a device that demonstrates conservation of momentum using a series of identical colliding pendula. Despite being a famous example that demonstrates the concept of momentum conservation, extensive analysis of the system…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Minseok Lee , Seokchan Hong

In this paper, we present the mechanics and algorithms to compute the set of feasible motions of an object pushed in a plane. This set is known as the motion cone and was previously described for non-prehensile manipulation tasks in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Rachel Holladay , Alberto Rodriguez

DroneStick is a novel hands-free method for smooth interaction between a human and a robotic system via one of its agents, without training and any additional handheld or wearable device or infrastructure. A flying joystick (DroneStick),…

We introduce and investigate the computational complexity of a novel physical problem known as the Pinball Wizard problem. It involves an idealized pinball moving through a maze composed of one-way gates (outswing doors), plane walls,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Rosemary Adejoh , Andreas Jakoby , Sneha Mohanty , Christian Schindelhauer