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Training sophisticated agents for optimal decision-making under uncertainty has been key to the rapid development of modern autonomous systems across fields. Notably, model-free reinforcement learning (RL) has enabled decision-making agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Thomas Banker , Ali Mesbah

The next generation of radar systems will include advanced digital front-end technology in the apertures allowing for spatially subdividing radar tasks over the array, the so-called split-aperture phased array (SAPA) concept. The goal of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Pepijn B. Cox , Wim L. van Rossum

One of the preeminent obstacles to scaling multi-agent reinforcement learning to large numbers of agents is assigning credit to individual agents' actions. In this paper, we address this credit assignment problem with an approach that we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Benjamin Freed , Aditya Kapoor , Ian Abraham , Jeff Schneider , Howie Choset

The autonomy and contextual complexity of LLM-based agents render traditional access control (AC) mechanisms insufficient. Static, rule-based systems designed for predictable environments are fundamentally ill-equipped to manage the dynamic…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Xinfeng Li , Dong Huang , Jie Li , Hongyi Cai , Zhenhong Zhou , Wei Dong , XiaoFeng Wang , Yang Liu

We introduce a novel method for low-rank personalization of a generic model for head avatar generation. Prior work proposes generic models that achieve high-quality face animation by leveraging large-scale datasets of multiple identities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Sai Tanmay Reddy Chakkera , Aggelina Chatziagapi , Md Moniruzzaman , Chen-Ping Yu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Dimitris Samaras

Partial Adaptation (PDA) addresses a practical scenario in which the target domain contains only a subset of classes in the source domain. While PDA should take into account both class-level and sample-level to mitigate negative transfer,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Youngeun Kim , Sungeun Hong , Seunghan Yang , Sungil Kang , Yunho Jeon , Jiwon Kim

Recommender systems (RS) play a core role in various domains, including business analytics, helping users and companies make appropriate decisions. To optimize service quality, related technologies focus on constructing user profiles by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hui Zhang , Jiayu Liu

Self-supervised learning has brought about a revolutionary paradigm shift in various computing domains, including NLP, vision, and biology. Recent approaches involve pre-training transformer models on vast amounts of unlabeled data, serving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Raphael Boige , Yannis Flet-Berliac , Arthur Flajolet , Guillaume Richard , Thomas Pierrot

AI agents are increasingly deployed to automate complex enterprise workflows, yet evidence of their effectiveness in identity governance is limited. We report results from the first randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating an AI agent…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-19 James Bono , Beibei Cheng , Joaquin Lozano

Recent Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) literature has been largely focused on Centralized Training with Decentralized Execution (CTDE) paradigm. CTDE has been a dominant approach for both cooperative and mixed environments due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Vladimir Egorov , Aleksei Shpilman

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) are essential techniques that help people with communication disabilities. AAC demonstrates its transformative power by replacing spoken language with symbol sequences. However, to unlock its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ambra Di Paola , Serena Muraro , Roberto Marinelli , Christian Pilato

In recent years we have witnessed a renewed interest in machine learning methodologies, especially for deep representation learning, that could overcome basic i.i.d. assumptions and tackle non-stationary environments subject to various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Vincenzo Lomonaco , Lorenzo Pellegrini , Gabriele Graffieti , Davide Maltoni

Supervised learning is constrained by the availability of labeled data, which are especially expensive to acquire in the field of digital pathology. Making use of open-source data for pre-training or using domain adaptation can be a way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Christian Abbet , Linda Studer , Andreas Fischer , Heather Dawson , Inti Zlobec , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

We present Self-Adaptive Robust Attention for Robotics Transformers (SARA-RT): a new paradigm for addressing the emerging challenge of scaling up Robotics Transformers (RT) for on-robot deployment. SARA-RT relies on the new method of…

Robo-advisors (RAs) are cost-effective, bias-resistant alternatives to human financial advisors, yet adoption remains limited. While prior research has examined user interactions with RAs, less is known about how individuals interpret RA…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Hasan Mahmud , Najmul Islam , Satish Krishnan

The practical Domain Adaptation (DA) tasks, e.g., Partial DA (PDA), open-set DA, universal DA, and test-time adaptation, have gained increasing attention in the machine learning community. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, dubbed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Xiang Gu , Xi Yu , Yan Yang , Jian Sun , Zongben Xu

There exist many techniques for automatically deriving parametric resource (or cost) bounds by analyzing the source code of a program. These techniques work effectively for a large class of programs and language features. However, non-local…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Ethan Chu , Yiyang Guo , Jan Hoffmann

Existing medical-agent benchmarks deliver imaging as pre-selected samples, never as an environment the agent must navigate. We introduce ABRA, a radiology-agent benchmark in which the agent operates an OHIF viewer and an Orthanc DICOM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Bulat Maksudov , Vladislav Kurenkov , Kathleen M. Curran , Alessandra Mileo

Reinforcement learning (RL) can be formulated as a sequence modeling problem, where models predict future actions based on historical state-action-reward sequences. Current approaches typically require long trajectory sequences to model the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Hemant Kumawat , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

This paper introduces a novel reinforcement learning (RL) strategy designed to facilitate rapid autonomy transfer by utilizing pre-trained critic value functions from multiple environments. Unlike traditional methods that require extensive…