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Ionic crystals terminated at oppositely charged polar surfaces are inherently unstable and expected to undergo surface reconstructions to maintain electrostatic stability. Essentially, an electric field that arises between oppositely…

LaFeAsO1-xFx thin films were deposited successfully on (001)-oriented LaAlO3 and MgO substrates from stoichiometric LaFeAsO1-xFx polycrystalline targets with fluorine concentrations up to x = 0.25 by PLD. Room temperature deposition and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Backen , S. Haindl , T. Niemeier , T. Freudenberg , J. Werner , G. Behr , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

Ferroelectric control of interfacial magnetism has attracted much attention. However, the coupling of these two functionalities has not been understood well at the atomic scale. The lack of scientific progress is mainly due to the limited…

Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) thin films are promising for next-generation memory and logic devices due to their CMOS compatibility and scalability. The spatial uniformity of the orthorhombic (O) phase is crucial for optimizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-05 Wei-Cheng Peng , Hsien-Yang Liu , Cheng-Yu Yu , Artur Useinov , Tian-Li Wu

Polarization control is of fundamental importance for modern optical systems, and optical polarizers serve as critical components for enabling this functionality. Here, we experimentally demonstrate optical polarizers by integrating 2D…

Polarized light microscopy, as a contrast-enhancing technique for optically anisotropic materials, is a method well suited for the investigation of a wide variety of effects in solid-state physics, as for example birefringence in crystals…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-19 Matthias Lange , Stefan Guénon , Felix Lever , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle

In this article, an overview of the fabrication and properties of high quality La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) thin films is given. A high quality LSMO film combines a smooth surface morphology with a large magnetization and a small residual…

The structure-property relation of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO thin films has been investigated in detail through a systematic variation of structure and morphology, with particular emphasis on how they affect optical and electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-28 P. Gondoni , M. Ghidelli , F. Di Fonzo , M. Carminati , V. Russo , A. Li Bassi , C. S. Casari

In the present work, the Mn doped benzimidazole (BMZ) thin films were prepared by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The material was directly deposited as thin film on glass substrates and the metal concentration in the solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-29 P. A. Praveen , R. Ramesh Babu , SP. Prabhakaran , K. Ramamurthi

Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+d (Bi-2212) thin films with thicknesses less than 50 nm (<20 unit cells) are grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) onto (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) single crystal substrates. Phase-pure and smooth c-axis oriented Bi-2212 films with…

Epitaxial 200nm BiFe$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$O$_{3}$ (BFO) film was grown by pulsed laser deposition on (111) oriented SrTiO3 substrate buffered with a 50nm thick SrRuO$_{3}$ electrode. The BFO thin film shows a rhombohedral structure and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-07 Jamal Belhadi , J. Ruvalcaba , S. Yousfi , M. El-Marssi , T. Fraga Córdova , S. Matzen , P. Lecoeur , H. Bouyanfif

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

The perovskite oxynitride LaTiO\textsubscript{2}N is a promising material for photocatalytic water splitting under visible light. One of the obstacles towards higher efficiencies of this and similar materials stems from charge-carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 Nathalie Vonrüti , Ulrich Aschauer

We investigated the magnetic structure of an orthorhombic YMnO3 thin film by resonant soft x-ray and hard x-ray diffraction. We observed a temperature-dependent incommensurate magnetic reflection below 45 K and a commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-07 H. Wadati , J. Okamoto , M. Garganourakis , V. Scagnoli , U. Staub , Y. Yamasaki , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , M. Mochizuki , M. Nakamura , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

We explore a robust fabrication process for periodically-poled thin-film lithium tantalate (PP-TFLT) by systematically varying fabrication parameters and confirming the quality of inverted domains with second-harmonic microscopy (SHM). We…

Controlling magnetism by using electric fields is a goal of research towards novel spintronic devices and future nano-electronics. For this reason, multiferroic heterostructures attract much interest. Here we provide experimental evidence,…

The optical properties of LaNiO$_3$ thin films are investigated over a wide energy and temperature range. Thin films of varying thickness were epitaxially grown by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ substrates. The optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-02 M. K. Stewart , Jian Liu , R. K. Smith , B. C. Chapler , C. - H. Yee , K. Haule , J. Chakhalian , D. N. Basov

We have designed and fabricated all-epitaxial ZnSe-based optical micropillars exhibiting the strong coupling regime between the excitonic transition and the confined optical cavity modes. At cryogenic temperatures, under non-resonant pulsed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 T. Klein , S. Klembt , E. Durupt , C. Kruse , D. Hommel , M. Richard

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 and (Ba0.6Sr0.4)(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 thin films were deposited on La0.9Sr1.1NiO4 buffered SrTiO3 substrates. (Ba0.6Sr0.4)(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 film (2.77 nF) showed one order large capacitance compared to that of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 film (270…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-19 Y. K. Vayunandana Reddy , Jerome Wolfman , Monique Gervais , Francois

The optical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films deposited on ZnO were studied by m-lines spectroscopy. In order to retrieve the refractive index and the thickness of both layers from the m-lines spectra, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-26 T Schneider , D Leduc , J. Cardin , C Lupi , N Barreau , H Gundel