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In the NP-hard continuous 1.5D Terrain Guarding Problem (TGP) we are given an $x$-monotone chain of line segments in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (the terrain $T$) and ask for the minimum number of guards (located anywhere on $T$) required to guard all…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Stephan Friedrichs , Michael Hemmer , James King , Christiane Schmidt

We investigate the problem of determining if a given graph corresponds to the dual of a triangulation of a simple polygon. This is a graph recognition problem, where in our particular case we wish to recognize a graph which corresponds to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Martin Derka , Alejandro López-Ortiz , Daniela Maftuleac

Computing a minimum-area planar straight-line drawing of a graph is known to be NP-hard for planar graphs, even when restricted to outerplanar graphs. However, the complexity question is open for trees. Only a few hardness results are known…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Therese Biedl , Debajyoti Mondal

The facility location problem is a well-known challenge in logistics that is proven to be NP-hard. In this paper we specifically simulate the geographical placement of facilities to provide adequate service to customers. Determining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Peter Hillmann , Tobias Uhlig , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Oliver Rose

We devise a polynomial-time algorithm for partitioning a simple polygon $P$ into a minimum number of star-shaped polygons. The question of whether such an algorithm exists has been open for more than four decades [Avis and Toussaint,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Joakim Blikstad , André Nusser , Hanwen Zhang

The broadcast model is widely used to describe the process of information dissemination from a single node to all nodes within an interconnected network. In this model, a graph represents the network, where vertices correspond to nodes and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Jinghan Xu , Zhiyuan Li

This paper deals with a bilevel approach of the location-allocation problem with dimensional facilities. We present a general model that allows us to consider very general shapes of domains for the dimensional facilities and we prove the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Lina Mallozzi , Justo Puerto , Moisés Rodríguez-Madrena

ARRIVAL is the problem of deciding which out of two possible destinations will be reached first by a token that moves deterministically along the edges of a directed graph, according to so-called switching rules. It is known to lie in NP…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Sebastian Haslebacher

We consider the construction of a polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices whose turning angles at the vertices are given by a sequence $A=(\alpha_0,\ldots, \alpha_{n-1})$, $\alpha_i\in (-\pi,\pi)$, for $i\in\{0,\ldots, n-1\}$. The problem of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Alon Efrat , Radoslav Fulek , Stephen Kobourov , Csaba D. Tóth

We present a complete classification of minimal problems for generic arrangements of points and lines in space observed partially by three calibrated perspective cameras when each line is incident to at most one point. This is a large class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Timothy Duff , Kathlén Kohn , Anton Leykin , Tomas Pajdla

We initiate the study of the following natural geometric optimization problem. The input is a set of axis-aligned rectangles in the plane. The objective is to find a set of horizontal line segments of minimum total length so that every…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-11 Timothy M. Chan , Thomas C. van Dijk , Krzysztof Fleszar , Joachim Spoerhase , Alexander Wolff

In a geometric network G = (S, E), the graph distance between two vertices u, v in S is the length of the shortest path in G connecting u to v. The dilation of G is the maximum factor by which the graph distance of a pair of vertices…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Otfried Cheong , Herman Haverkort , Mira Lee

In this paper we study a constraint-based representation of neural network architectures. We cast the learning problem in the Lagrangian framework and we investigate a simple optimization procedure that is well suited to fulfil the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Giuseppe Marra , Matteo Tiezzi , Stefano Melacci , Alessandro Betti , Marco Maggini , Marco Gori

This paper tackles a 2D architecture vectorization problem, whose task is to infer an outdoor building architecture as a 2D planar graph from a single RGB image. We provide a new benchmark with ground-truth annotations for 2,001 complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Nelson Nauata , Yasutaka Furukawa

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

Graph embedding, especially as a subgraph of a grid, is an old topic in VLSI design and graph drawing. In this paper, we investigate related questions concerning the complexity of embedding a graph $G$ in a host graph that is the strong…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Therese Biedl , David Eppstein , Torsten Ueckerdt

Research in 3D mapping is crucial for smart city applications, yet the cost of acquiring 3D data often hinders progress. Visual localization, particularly monocular camera position estimation, offers a solution by determining the camera's…

The p-median problem concerns the location of facilities so that the sum of distances between the demand points and their nearest facility is minimized. We study a variant of this classic location problem where minimum distance constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Nikolaos Ploskas , Kostas Stergiou

Graph clustering is the problem of identifying sparsely connected dense subgraphs (clusters) in a given graph. Proposed clustering algorithms usually optimize various fitness functions that measure the quality of a cluster within the graph.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jiri Sima , Satu Elisa Schaeffer

The power dominating set (PDS) problem is the following extension of the well-known dominating set problem: find a smallest-size set of nodes $S$ that power dominates all the nodes, where a node $v$ is power dominated if (1) $v$ is in $S$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-10-12 Ashkan Aazami , Michael D. Stilp
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