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Over the past decade, advances in super-resolution microscopy and particle-based modeling have driven an intense interest in investigating spatial heterogeneity at the level of single molecules in cells. Remarkably, it is becoming clear…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-19 Andrew Mugler , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Proteins in photosynthetic membranes can organize into patterned arrays that span the membrane's lateral size. Attractions between proteins in different layers of a membrane stack can play a key role in this ordering, as was suggested by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Andreana M. Rosnik , Phillip L. Geissler

To celebrate Hans Frauenfelder's achievements, we examine energy(-like) "landscapes" for complex living systems. Energy landscapes summarize all possible dynamics of some physical systems. Energy(-like) landscapes can explain some…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-18 Lars Koopmans , Hyun Youk

Spatial awareness in mammals is based on internalized representations of the environment---cognitive maps---encoded by networks of spiking neurons. Although behavioral studies suggest that these maps can remain stable for long periods, it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-18 Yuri Dabaghian

Motivated by earlier numerical evidence for a percolation-like transition in space-time jamming, we present an analytic description of the transient dynamics of the deterministic traffic model elementary cellular automaton rule 184…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-10 Aryaman Jha , Kurt Wiesenfeld , Jorge Laval

We present a systematic study of the influence of cell geometry on the orientational distribution of microtubules (MTs) nucleated from a single microtubule organizing center (MTOC). For simplicity we consider an elliptical cell geometry, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-30 Panayiotis Foteinopoulos , Bela M. Mulder

We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they feel less…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 José A. Carrillo , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane

Based on a recently proposed non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation [cond-mat/0312366] we study how morphogenesis can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

Cell lineage decisions occur in three-dimensional spatial patterns that are difficult to identify by eye. There is an ongoing effort to replicate such patterns using mathematical modeling. One approach uses long ranging cell-cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-21 Robin Dirk , Jonas L. Fischer , Simon Schardt , Markus J. Ankenbrand , Sabine C. Fischer

Predicting spatial gene expression from routine H\&E enables large-scale molecular profiling, yet current models treat this as isolated pointwise tasks, thereby overlooking essential biological structures like gene coordination and spatial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Qi Si , Penglei Wang , Yushuai Wu , Yifeng Jiao , Xuyang Liu , Xin Guo , Yuan Qi , Yuan Cheng

Biological cells with all of their surface structure and complex interior stripped away are essentially vesicles - membranes composed of lipid bilayers which form closed sacs. Vesicles are thought to be relevant as models of primitive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pietro de Anna , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane , Thierry Dauxois

The complexity of gene regulatory networks in multicellular organisms makes interpretable low-dimensional models highly desirable. An attractive geometric picture, attributed to Waddington, visualizes the differentiation of a cell into…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Gautam Reddy

We simulate static memory materials on a two-dimensional lattice. The bulk properties of such materials depend on boundary conditions. Considerable information can be stored in various local patterns. We observe local probabilities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-26 D. Sexty , C. Wetterich

We consider random search processes alternating stochastically between diffusion and ballistic motion, in which the distribution function of ballistic motion directions varies from point to point in space. The specific space dependence of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-29 Karsten Schwarz , Yannick Schröder , Bin Qu , Markus Hoth , Heiko Rieger

We study a simple swarming model on a two-dimensional lattice where the self-propelled particles exhibit a tendency to align ferromagnetically. Volume exclusion effects are present: particles can only hop to a neighboring node if the node…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-18 Fernando Peruani , Tobias Klauss , Andreas Deutsch , Anja Voss-Boehme

We consider the problem of communicating a sequence of concepts, i.e., unknown and potentially stochastic maps, which can be observed only through examples, i.e., the mapping rules are unknown. The transmitter applies a learning algorithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Francesco Pase , Szymon Kobus , Deniz Gunduz , Michele Zorzi

Mechanical interactions among cells in a growing microbial colony can significantly influence the colony's spatial genetic structure and, thus, evolutionary outcomes such as the fates of rare mutations. Here, we computationally investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Mateusz Ratman , Jimmy Gonzalez Nuñez , Daniel A. Beller

Understanding to what extent stem cell potential is a cell-intrinsic property, or an emergent behavior coming from global tissue dynamics and geometry, is a key outstanding question of systems and stem cell biology. Here, we propose a…

Most models of biological pattern formation are simulated on continuous domains even though cells are discrete objects that provide internal boundaries to the diffusion of regulatory components. In our previous papers on simulating…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-26 Jannik Vollmer , Denis Menshykau , Dagmar Iber

This chapter investigates some mechanisms behind pattern formation driven by competitive-only or repelling interactions, and explores how these patterns are influenced by different types of particle movement. Despite competition and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Cristóbal López , Eduardo H. Colombo , Emilio Hernández-García , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia
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