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Recent attacks have broken process isolation by exploiting microarchitectural side channels that allow indirect access to shared microarchitectural state. Enclaves strengthen the process abstraction to restore isolation guarantees. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Thomas Bourgeat , Ilia Lebedev , Andrew Wright , Sizhuo Zhang , Arvind , Srinivas Devadas

The QUIC protocol is a new approach to combine encryption and transport layer stream abstraction into one protocol to lower latency and improve security. However, the decision to encrypt transport layer functionality may limit the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Konrad Yuri Gbur , Florian Tschorsch

With the emergence of 5G, Internet of Things (IoT) has become a center of attraction for almost all industries due to its wide range of applications from various domains. The explosive growth of industrial control processes and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Vishal A. Thakor , M. A. Razzaque , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker

Embedded controllers, sensors, actuators, advanced metering infrastructure, etc. are cornerstone components of cyber-physical energy systems such as microgrids (MGs). Harnessing their monitoring and control functionalities, sophisticated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Suman Rath , Ioannis Zografopoulos , Pedro P. Vergara , Vassilis C. Nikolaidis , Charalambos Konstantinou

Many safety-critical systems require timely processing of sensor inputs to avoid potential safety hazards. Additionally, to support useful application features, such systems increasingly have a large rich operating system (OS) at the cost…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Richard Habeeb , Man-Ki Yoon , Hao Chen , Zhong Shao

Traditional executable delivery models pose challenges for IoT devices with limited storage, necessitating the download of complete executables and dependencies. Network solutions like NFS, designed for data files, encounter high IO…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Jun Lu , Zhenya Ma , Yinggang Gao , Ju Ren , Yaoxue Zhang

Recent data stream processing systems (DSPSs) can achieve excellent performance when processing large volumes of data under tight latency constraints. However, they sacrifice support for concurrent state access that eases the burden of…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shuhao Zhang , Yingjun Wu , Feng Zhang , Bingsheng He

Future autonomous mobile systems will greatly benefit from cooperation and real-time sensor data exchange using V2X communication. In such applications, wireless communication has to cope with stringent real-time and safety constraints, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Alex Bendrick , Daniel Tappe , Rolf Ernst

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly augmented with external tools through standardized interfaces like the Model Context Protocol (MCP). However, current MCP implementations face critical limitations: they typically require local…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Arash Ahmadi , Sarah Sharif , Yaser M. Banad

Globalized computing infrastructures offer the convenience and elasticity of globally managed objects and services, but lack the resilience to distant failures that localized infrastructures such as private clouds provide. Providing both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Cristina Băsescu , Georgia Fragkouli , Enis Ceyhun Alp , Michael F. Nowlan , Jose M. Faleiro , Gaylor Bosson , Kelong Cong , Pierluca Borsò-Tan , Vero Estrada-Galiñanes , Bryan Ford

As Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) middleboxes become increasingly popular, a spectrum of adversarial attacks have emerged with the goal of evading such middleboxes. Many of these attacks exploit discrepancies between the middlebox network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Shitong Zhu , Shasha Li , Zhongjie Wang , Xun Chen , Zhiyun Qian , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Kevin S. Chan , Ananthram Swami

Autonomous robots must utilize rich sensory data to make safe control decisions. To process this data, compute-constrained robots often require assistance from remote computation, or the cloud, that runs compute-intensive deep neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Sai Shankar Narasimhan , Sharachchandra Bhat , Sandeep P. Chinchali

The transient-execution attack Meltdown leaks sensitive information by transiently accessing inaccessible data during out-of-order execution. Although Meltdown is fixed in hardware for recent CPU generations, most currently-deployed CPUs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Daniel Weber , Fabian Thomas , Lukas Gerlach , Ruiyi Zhang , Michael Schwarz

Edge computing is an emerging paradigm to enable low-latency applications, like mobile augmented reality, because it takes the computation on processing devices that are closer to the users. On the other hand, the need for highly scalable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

Distributed quantum information processing is essential for building quantum networks and enabling more extensive quantum computations. In this regime, several spatially separated parties share a multipartite quantum system, and the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Xuanqiang Zhao , Benchi Zhao , Zihe Wang , Zhixin Song , Xin Wang

Embedded real-time devices for monitoring, controlling, and collaboration purposes in cyber-physical systems are now commonly equipped with IP networking capabilities. However, the reception and processing of IP packets generates workloads…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Ilja Behnke , Christoph Blumschein , Robert Danicki , Philipp Wiesner , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

Current networks more and more rely on virtualized middleboxes to flexibly provide security, protocol optimization, and policy compliance functionalities. As such, delivering these services requires that the traffic be steered through the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Adrien Wion , Mathieu Bouet , Luigi Iannone , Vania Conan

In software development, the prevalence of unsafe languages such as C and C++ introduces potential vulnerabilities, especially within the heap, a pivotal component for dynamic memory allocation. Despite its significance, heap management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zheng Yu , Ganxiang Yang , Xinyu Xing

IoT applications usually rely on cloud computing services to perform data analysis such as filtering, aggregation, classification, pattern detection, and prediction. When applied to specific domains, the IoT needs to deal with unique…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Márcio Miguel Gomes , Rodrigo da Rosa Righi , Cristiano André da Costa , Dalvan Griebler

In highly distributed environments such as cloud, edge and fog computing, the application of machine learning for automating and optimizing processes is on the rise. Machine learning jobs are frequently applied in streaming conditions,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Soeren Becker , Dominik Scheinert , Florian Schmidt , Odej Kao