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Related papers: Models and Materials for Generalized Kitaev Magnet…

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We report the existence of a phase transition at high temperature in the 3D Kitaev candidate material, $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$. We show that the transition is bulk, intrinsic and orders a tiny magnetic moment with a spatially anisotropic…

This pedagogical article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested in broad field of frustrated magnetism. We introduce and present some of the exact results obtained in Kitaev model. The Kitaev model embodies an unusual two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-23 Saptarshi Mandal , Arun M Jayannavar

We consider the quasi-two-dimensional pseudo-spin-1/2 Kitaev - Heisenberg model proposed for A2IrO3 (A=Li, Na) compounds. The spin-wave excitation spectrum, the sublattice magnetization, and the transition temperatures are calculated in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 A. A. Vladimirov , D. Ihle , N. M. Plakida

Kitaev quantum spin liquid, massively quantum entangled states, is so scarce in nature that searching for new candidate systems remains a great challenge. Honeycomb heterostructure could be a promising route to realize and utilize such an…

Topological phases in magnetic materials offer novel tunability of topological properties via varying the underlying magnetism. We show that three dimensional Kitaev materials can provide a great opportunity for controlling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yong Baek Kim

The search for Kitaev's quantum spin liquid (KQSL) state in real materials has recently expanded with the prediction that honeycomb lattices of divalent, high-spin cobalt ions could host the dominant bond-dependent exchange interactions…

Topological spin liquids in two spatial dimensions are stable phases in the presence of a small magnetic field, but may give way to field-induced phenomena at intermediate field strengths. Sandwiched between the low-field spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Ciarán Hickey , Matthias Gohlke , Christoph Berke , Simon Trebst

Quantum spin liquid involves fractionalized quasipariticles such as spinons and visons. They are expressed as itinerant Majorana fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes in the Kitaev model with bond-dependent exchange interactions on a honeycomb spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Y. Nagai , T. Jinno , Y. Yoshitake , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , M. Itoh , Y. Shimizu

We theoretically study an exactly solvable Gamma matrix generalization of the Kitaev spin model on the ruby lattice, which is a honeycomb lattice with "expanded" vertices and links. We find this model displays an exceptionally rich phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-04 Seth Whitsitt , Victor Chua , Gregory A. Fiete

We calculate magnon dispersions and damping in the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with an off-diagonal exchange $\Gamma$ and isotropic third-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_3$ on a honeycomb lattice. This model is relevant to a description of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-21 R. L. Smit , S. Keupert , O. Tsyplyatyev , P. A. Maksimov , A. L. Chernyshev , P. Kopietz

In the quest to find quantum spin liquids, layered cobalt oxides Na2Co2TeO6 and Na3Co2SbO6 have been proposed as promising candidates for approximating the Kitaev honeycomb model. Yet, their suitability has been thrown into question due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-25 Ping Miao , Xianghong Jin , Weiliang Yao , Yue Chen , Akihiro Koda , Zhenhong Tan , Wu Xie , Wenhai Ji , Takashi Kamiyama , Yuan Li

Cobalt-based quantum magnets forming layered honeycomb arrangements have attracted much attention recently, as they are considered as a potential platform for materials with exotic Kitaev spin exchange. Amongst the discussed candidate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Abdul Basit , Richard A. Mole , Alex J. Brown , Jiatu Liu , Chris D. Ling , Stephan Rachel

In the study of quantum spin liquids, the Kitaev model plays a pivotal role due to the fact that its ground state is exactly known as well as the fact that it may be realized in strongly frustrated materials such as ${\alpha}$-RuCl${}_3$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Axel Fünfhaus , Mikel García-Díez , M. G. Vergniory , Thilo Kopp , Stephen M. Winter , Roser Valentí

The layered honeycomb iridate $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ displays an incommensurate magnetic structure with counterrotating moments on nearest-neighbor sites, proposed to be stabilized by strongly-frustrated anisotropic Kitaev interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Sungkyun Choi , S. Manni , J. Singleton , C. V. Topping , T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , D. T. Adroja , V. Zapf , P. Gegenwart , R. Coldea

Motivated by the growing interest in spin liquids and topological phases, as well as the rise of deformation engineering, we study the combined effects of deformation and magnetic fields on the honeycomb Kitaev model. The Kitaev model, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 Abdullah AlJishi , Ali AlSwaid , Moayad Ekhwan , Hocine Bahlouli , Raditya Weda Bomantara , Michael Vogl

Kitaev's honeycomb-lattice spin-$1/2$ model has become a paradigmatic example for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids, both gapped and gapless. Here we study the fate of these spin-liquid phases in differently stacked bilayer versions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Urban F. P. Seifert , Julian Gritsch , Erik Wagner , Darshan G. Joshi , Wolfram Brenig , Matthias Vojta , Kai P. Schmidt

The layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has attracted intense scrutiny as a prime candidate for realizing the Kitaev quantum spin liquid, yet a consensus on its microscopic Hamiltonian remains elusive due to the material's extreme…

Detecting Majorana fermions in experimental realizations of the Kitaev honeycomb model is often complicated by non-trivial interactions inherent to potential spin liquid candidates. In this work, we identify several distinct thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-08 Joshuah T. Heath , Faranak Bahrami , Sangyun Lee , Roman Movshovich , Xiao Chen , Fazel Tafti , Kevin S. Bedell

We study the effects of static magnetic and electric fields on Kitaev's honeycomb model. Using the electric polarization operator appropriate for Kitaev materials, we derive the effective Hamiltonian for the emergent Majorana fermions to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Rajas Chari , Roderich Moessner , Jeffrey G. Rau

Motivated by the possible triple-$\bf Q$ classical order in the Kitaev candidate material Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$, we investigate microscopic models that may stabilize the triple-$\bf Q$ order by studying an extended Kitaev honeycomb model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Jiucai Wang , Zheng-Xin Liu