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We build on recent works on Stein's method for functions of multivariate normal random variables to derive bounds for the rate of convergence of some asymptotically chi-square distributed statistics. We obtain some general bounds and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Robert E. Gaunt , Gesine Reinert

We show that it is possible to obtain an $O(\epsilon^{-4/3})$ expected runtime --- including computational cost --- for finding $\epsilon$-stationary points of smooth nonconvex functions using cutting plane methods. This improves on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Oliver Hinder

Consider a sequence of estimators $\hat \theta_n$ which converges almost surely to $\theta_0$ as the sample size $n$ tends to infinity. Under weak smoothness conditions, we identify the asymptotic limit of the last time $\hat \theta_n$ is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Steffen Grønneberg , Nils Lid Hjort

For any odd prime number $p$, let $(\cdot|p)$ be the Legendre symbol, and let $n_1(p)<n_2(p)<\cdots$ be the sequence of positive nonresidues modulo $p$, i.e., $(n_k|p)=-1$ for each $k$. In 1957, Burgess showed that the upper bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 William D. Banks , Victor Z. Guo

We obtain large N asymptotics for the Hermitian random matrix partition function \[Z_N(V)=\int_{\mathbb R^N}\prod_{i<j}(x_i-x_j)^2 \prod_{j=1}^N e^{-N V(x_j)}dx_j,\] in the case where the external potential $V$ is a polynomials such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Tom Claeys , Tamara Grava , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

Let $P(n)$ be the number of polyominoes of $n$ cells and $\lambda$ be Klarner's constant, that is, $\lambda=\lim_{n\to\infty} \sqrt[n]{P(n)}$. We show that there exist some positive numbers $A,T$, so that for every $n$ \[ P(n) \ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vuong Bui

We show that for an $n\times n$ random symmetric matrix $A_n$, whose entries on and above the diagonal are independent copies of a sub-Gaussian random variable $\xi$ with mean $0$ and variance $1$, \[\mathbb{P}[s_n(A_n) \le…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

The study of the well-known partition function $p(n)$ counting the number of solutions to $n = a_{1} + \dots + a_{\ell}$ with integers $1 \leq a_{1} \leq \dots \leq a_{\ell}$ has a long history in combinatorics. In this paper, we study a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Gabriel F. Lipnik , Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

The paper is devoted to a detailed analysis of nonlocal error bounds for nonconvex piecewise affine functions. We both improve some existing results on error bounds for such functions and present completely new necessary and/or sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. V. Dolgopolik

We study the distribution of partial sums of Rademacher random multiplicative functions $(f(n))_n$ evaluated at polynomial arguments. We show that for a polynomial $P\in \mathbb Z[x]$ that is a product of at least two distinct linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jake Chinis , Besfort Shala

We study the complexity of optimizing highly smooth convex functions. For a positive integer $p$, we want to find an $\epsilon$-approximate minimum of a convex function $f$, given oracle access to the function and its first $p$ derivatives,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Ankit Garg , Robin Kothari , Praneeth Netrapalli , Suhail Sherif

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for $p(n)$, the number of partitions of a natural number $n$, starting from a formula that relates its generating function $f(t), t\in (0,1)$ with the characteristic functions of a family of sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Stella Brassesco , Arnaud Meyroneinc

This article investigates time-discrete approximations of Allen-Cahn type SPDEs driven by space-time white noise near the sharp interface limit $\epsilon\to 0$, where the small parameter $\epsilon$ is the diffuse interface thickness. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yingsong Jiang , Chenxu Pang , Xiaojie Wang

We study a problem of Douglass and Ono concerning the smallest integer $n$ such that the partition function $p(n)$ begins with a specified string of digits $f$ in base $b$. By employing an elementary discrepancy framework, we establish new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Siddharth Iyer

In this paper, we introduce telescoping continued fractions to find lower bounds for the error term $r_n$ in Stirling's approximation $\displaystyle n! = \sqrt{2\pi}n^{n+1/2}e^{-n}e^{r_n}.$ This improves lower bounds given earlier by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Krishnan Rajkumar

Let $\Lambda(n)$ be the von Mangoldt function, and let $[t]$ be the integral part of real number $t$. In this note, we prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ the asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\le x} \Lambda\Big(\Big[\frac{x}{n}\Big]\Big) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Kui Liu , Jie Wu , Zhishan Yang

Let $F_h(n)$ denote the minimum cardinality of an additive {\em $h$-fold basis} of $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$: a set $S$ such that any integer in $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ can be written as a sum of at most $h$ elements from $S$. While the trivial bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Eric James Faust , Michael Tait

Let $\varepsilon >0$. Let $f$ be a Steinhaus or Rademacher random multiplicative function. We prove that we have almost surely, as $x \to +\infty$, $$ \sum_{n \leqslant x} f(n) \ll \sqrt{x} (\log_2 x)^{\frac{3}{4}+ \varepsilon}. $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Rachid Caich

Let $N(t)$ denote the eigenvalue counting funtion of the Laplacian on a compact surface of constant nonnegative curvature, with or without boundary. We define a refined asymptotic formula $\tilde{N}(t)=At+Bt^{1/2}+C$, where the constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Robert S. Strichartz

We construct a probability model seemingly unrelated to the considered stochastic process of coagulation and fragmentation. By proving for this model the local limit theorem, we establish the asymptotic formula for the partition function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory Freiman , Boris Granovsky
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