English

On the errors committed by sequences of estimator functionals

Statistics Theory 2026-02-27 v1 Statistics Theory

Abstract

Consider a sequence of estimators θ^n\hat \theta_n which converges almost surely to θ0\theta_0 as the sample size nn tends to infinity. Under weak smoothness conditions, we identify the asymptotic limit of the last time θ^n\hat \theta_n is further than \eps\eps away from θ0\theta_0 when \eps0+\eps \rightarrow 0^+. These limits lead to the construction of sequentially fixed width confidence regions for which we find analytic approximations. The smoothness conditions we impose is that θ^n\hat \theta_n is to be close to a Hadamard-differentiable functional of the empirical distribution, an assumption valid for a large class of widely used statistical estimators. Similar results were derived in Hjort and Fenstad (1992, Annals of Statistics) for the case of Euclidean parameter spaces; part of the present contribution is to lift these results to situations involving parameter functionals. The apparatus we develop is also used to derive appropriate limit distributions of other quantities related to the far tail of an almost surely convergent sequence of estimators, like the number of times the estimator is more than \eps\eps away from its target. We illustrate our results by giving a new sequential simultaneous confidence set for the cumulative hazard function based on the Nelson--Aalen estimator and investigate a problem in stochastic programming related to computational complexity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.23021,
  title  = {On the errors committed by sequences of estimator functionals},
  author = {Steffen Grønneberg and Nils Lid Hjort},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.23021},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages, 1 figure. Statistical Research Report, Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, from March 2010, now arXiv'd February 2026. The paper is published, essentially in this form, in Mathematical Methods of Statistics, 2012, vol. 20, pages 327-346, at this url: link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S106653071104003X

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:53:56.043Z