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We consider the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional with constant applied magnetic field. For applied magnetic fields close to the second critical field $H_{C_2}$ and large Ginzburg-Landau parameter, we provide leading order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Fournais , A. Kachmar

In the present paper, we study the superconducting wire. It is known from Maxwell equations that the current creates magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and wire starts to conduct with resistance. We consider the time dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-01 Naoum Karchev

Using the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, we revise microscopic derivation of the superconductor-insulator boundary conditions for the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model. We obtain a negative contribution to free energy in the form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-11 Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

The phenomenon of flat bands pinned to the Fermi surface is analyzed on the basis of the Landau-Pitaevskii relation, which is applicable to electron systems of solids. It is shown that the gross properties of normal states of high-$T_c$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , V. R. Shaginyan , M. V. Zverev

The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is recast using a Hamiltonian involving the complete kinetic energy density which requires that the surface energy must contain a term \nabla |\psi|^2 to support superconducting (SC) states. The GL equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Herman J. Fink , Stephen B. Haley

The energy of a type II superconductor placed in a strong non-uniform, smooth and signed magnetic field is displayed via a universal characteristic function defined by means of a simplified two dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Ayman Kachmar , Marwa Nasrallah

This paper gives a complete description of the solutions of the one dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equations which model superconductivity phenomena in infinite slabs. We investigate this problem over the entire range of physically important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Amandine Aftalion , William C. Troy

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

Superconductivity in the presence of a step magnetic field has been recently the focus of many works. This contribution examines the behavior of a two-dimensional superconducting domain, when superconductivity is lost in the whole domain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Wafaa Assaad

We explore the relationship between two reference functions arising in the analysis of the Ginzburg-Landau functional. The first function describes the distribution of superconductivity in a type II superconductor subjected to a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

We study a superconductor that is coupled to a superfluid via density and derivative couplings. Starting from a Lagrangian for two complex scalar fields, we derive a temperature-dependent Ginzburg-Landau potential, which is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

Solutions of Ginzburg-Landau eqns. coupled with three dimensional Maxwell eqns. reveal intriguing magnetic response of small superconducting particles, qualitatively different from the two dimensional approximation but in agreement with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Singha Deo , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , A. K. Geim

The effect of the magnetic field on a capacitor with a superconducting electrode is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that the capacitance has a discontinuity at the onset of the surface superconductivity $B_{\rm c3}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-15 K. Morawetz , P. Lipavsky , J. J. Mares

We present a Ginzburg-Landau theory for a two-band superconductor with emphasis on MgB$_{2}$. Experiments are proposed which lead to identification of the possible scenarios: whether both $\sigma $- and $\pi $-bands superconduct or $\sigma…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Ivanov , J. J. Betouras , F. M. Peeters

We determine the energy of an interface between a multiband superconducting and a normal half-space, in presence of an applied magnetic field, based on a multiband Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. We obtain that the multiband surface energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-24 Jonas Bekaert , Levie Bringmans , Milorad Milosevic

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau energy for a type-I superconductor in the shape of an infinite three-dimensional slab, with two-dimensional periodicity, with an applied magnetic field which is uniform and perpendicular to the slab. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Sergio Conti , Felix Otto , Sylvia Serfaty

Superconducting phase transitions in strongly type-II superconductors in the Pauli paramagnetic limit are considered within the framework of the Gorkov-Ginzburg-Landau approach in the lowest Landau level approximation for both s and d-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev

We propose a new type of supercurrent diode effect on the surface of a superconductor with surface states under in-plane magnetic fields. Surface supercurrent diode effect can lead to a perfect supercurrent diode in a considerably wide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-11 Noah F. Q. Yuan

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach is used to calculate the complex fluctuation conductivity in layered type-II superconductor under magnetic field. Layered structure of the superconductor is accounted for by means of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-21 B. D. Tinh , L. M. Thu , L. V. Hoa

We consider a two-dimensional generalization of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model which is known to possess a non-trivial topological band structure. For this model, which is characterized by a single parameter, the hopping ratio $0 \leq r\leq…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-29 Ying Wang , Gautam Rai , Stephan Haas , Anuradha Jagannathan