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Compressed indexing is a powerful technique that enables efficient querying over data stored in compressed form, significantly reducing memory usage and often accelerating computation. While extensive progress has been made for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

A weighted string over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ is a string in which a set of letters may occur at each position with respective occurrence probabilities. Weighted strings, also known as position weight matrices or uncertain sequences,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-09 Carl Barton , Chang Liu , Solon P. Pissis

Two important similarity measures between sequences are the longest common subsequence (LCS) and the dynamic time warping distance (DTWD). The computations of these measures for two given sequences are central tasks in a variety of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-02 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. The computation of palindromic structures within strings is a fundamental problem in string algorithms, being motivated by potential applications in formal language theory and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Takuya Mieno , Tomohiro I

The Positional Burrows--Wheeler Transform (PBWT) is a data structure designed for efficiently representing and querying large collections of sequences, such as haplotype panels in genomics. Forward and backward stepping operations --…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Paola Bonizzoni , Davide Cozzi , Younan Gao

In this paper, we extend the notion of gapped strings to elastic-degenerate strings. An elastic-degenerate string can been seen as an ordered collection of k > 1 seeds (substrings/subpatterns) interleaved by elastic-degenerate symbols such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Costas Iliopoulos , Ritu Kundu , Solon Pissis

Given strings $P$ of length $m$ and $T$ of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, the string matching with $k$-mismatches problem is to find the positions of all the substrings in $T$ that are at Hamming distance at most $k$ from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-01 Emanuele Giaquinta , Szymon Grabowski , Kimmo Fredriksson

We present an efficient algorithm for computing the LZ78 factorization of a text, where the text is represented as a straight line program (SLP), which is a context free grammar in the Chomsky normal form that generates a single string.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-27 Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

We revisit the fundamental problem of dictionary look-up with mismatches. Given a set (dictionary) of $d$ strings of length $m$ and an integer $k$, we must preprocess it into a data structure to answer the following queries: Given a query…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Paweł Gawrychowski , Gad M. Landau , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We present an efficient algorithm for finding all approximate occurrences of a given pattern $p$ of length $m$ in a text $t$ of length $n$ allowing for translocations of equal length adjacent factors and inversions of factors. The algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Szymon Grabowski , Simone Faro , Emanuele Giaquinta

The sensitivity of a string compression algorithm $C$ asks how much the output size $C(T)$ for an input string $T$ can increase when a single character edit operation is performed on $T$. This notion enables one to measure the robustness of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Tooru Akagi , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Shunsuke Inenaga

We introduce the first self-index based on the Lempel-Ziv 1977 compression format (LZ77). It is particularly competitive for highly repetitive text collections such as sequence databases of genomes of related species, software repositories,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-24 Sebastian Kreft , Gonzalo Navarro

We introduce a new approach to LZ77 factorization that uses O(n/d) words of working space and O(dn) time for any d >= 1 (for polylogarithmic alphabet sizes). We also describe carefully engineered implementations of alternative approaches to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Juha Kärkkäinen , Dominik Kempa , Simon J. Puglisi

We present a novel compressed dynamic self-index for highly repetitive text collections. Signature encoding is a compressed dynamic self-index for highly repetitive texts and has a large disadvantage that the pattern search for short…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yoshimasa Takabatake , Yasuo Tabei

Conventional representation learning algorithms for knowledge graphs (KG) map each entity to a unique embedding vector. Such a shallow lookup results in a linear growth of memory consumption for storing the embedding matrix and incurs high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Mikhail Galkin , Etienne Denis , Jiapeng Wu , William L. Hamilton

The problem of dictionary matching is a classical problem in string matching: given a set S of d strings of total length n characters over an (not necessarily constant) alphabet of size sigma, build a data structure so that we can match in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Djamal Belazzougui

Structural measures of graphs, such as treewidth, are central tools in computational complexity resulting in efficient algorithms when exploiting the parameter. It is even known that modern SAT solvers work efficiently on instances of small…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yasir Mahmood , Markus Hecher , Johanna Groven , Johannes K. Fichte

This study presents a novel deterministic optimization algorithm based on a special variant of the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG). While conventional algorithms generally operate within the search space, the introduced technique…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ahmed Qasim Mohammed , Haider Banka , Anamika Singh

The identification of repeating patterns in discrete grids is rudimentary within symbolic reasoning, algorithm synthesis and structural optimization across diverse computational domains. Although statistical approaches targeting noisy data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Sushish Baral , Paulo Garcia , Warisa Sritriratanarak

A constant weight binary code consists of $n$-bit binary codewords, each with exactly $w$ bits equal to 1, such that any two codewords are at least Hamming distance $d$ apart. $A(n,d,w)$ is the maximum size of a constant weight binary code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Christopher D. Rosin