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We discuss strangeness production close to threshold in p+A and A+A collision. Comparing the body of available K+, K0, K-, and Lambda data with the IQMD transport code and for some key observables as well with the HSD transport code, we…

We consider a general effective Lagrangian for couplings of a Higgs boson to the top-quark to dimension-six operators including CP violation effects. Constraints on some of them are derived from the $Z\to b\bar b$ data. We study the process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Han , T. Huang , Z. -H. Lin , J. -X. Wang , X. Zhang

The production of $\Xi^{-}$ and $\Omega^{-}$ baryons and their anti-particles in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV has been measured by the ALICE collaboration. The transverse momentum spectra at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.5)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Domenico Colella

An upper bound on the total cross-section of s-wave electroweak instanton/sphaleron induced baryon plus lepton number violating processes is presented. It is obtained by exploiting a recently reported lower bound on the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

We discuss the exotic hadron structure and hadron-hadron interactions in view of heavy ion collisions. First, we demonstrate that a hadronic molecule with a large spatial size would be produced more abundantly in the coalescence model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Ohnishi , S. Cho , T. Furumoto , T. Hyodo , D. Jido , C. M. Ko , K. Morita , S. H. Lee , M. Nielsen , T. Sekihara , S. Yasui , K. Yazaki

Measurements of two-particle angular correlations between an identified strange hadron (K0S or Lambda/anti-Lambda) and a charged particle, emitted in pPb collisions, are presented over a wide range in pseudorapidity and full azimuth. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-03 CMS Collaboration

The measurements of the top quark flavor changing neutral current interactions are one of the most important goals of the top quark physics program in the present and the future collider experiments. These measurements provide direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 E. Alici , M. Köksal

The rapidity distribution of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN energies is studied in the framework of an independent string model - with quark-antiquark as well as diquark-antidiquark pairs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , A. Kouider Akil , C. Merino , J. Tran Thanh Van

The top quark flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes are extremely suppressed within the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. However, they could be enhanced in a new physics model Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 O. Cakir , A. Yilmaz , I. Turk Cakir , A. Senol , H. Denizli

In this study, the process $\gamma\gamma \to \gamma\gamma$ is investigated to establish constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings at $H\gamma\gamma$ vertice within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Serdar Spor , Emre Gurkanli

Atomic spectroscopy can be used to search for new bosons that carry exotic forces between elementary fermions. A comparison of a recent precise measurement [Bullis \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{130}, 203001 (2023)] of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Pavel Fadeev , Dmitry Budker

The stopping behaviour of baryons in massive heavy ion collisions (at SPS, RHIC and LHC) is investigated within different microscopic models. At SPS-energies the predictions range from full stopping to virtually total transparency.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Gerland , C. Spieles , M. Bleicher , H. Stoecker , C. Greiner

We study the strangeness $S=-2$ baryon-baryon interactions in relativistic chiral effective field theory at leading order. Among the 15 relevant low energy constants, eight of them are determined by fitting to the state of the art lattice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Kai-Wen Li , Tetsuo Hyodo , Li-Sheng Geng

One of the key challenges for nuclear physics today is to understand from first principles the effective interaction between hadrons with different quark content. First successes have been achieved using techniques that solve the dynamics…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-18 ALICE Collaboration

We describe the WA89 Collaboration experimental data on Lambda, Sigma(-), Sigma(+), Xi(-), and Omega(-) baryons, and bar(Lambda) and bar(Xi(+)) antibaryons production in Sigma(-) collisions with C and Cu targets at 345 GeV/c (sqrt(s_(Sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 G. H. Arakelyan , A. B. Kaidalov , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

We study early and late time signatures of both QCD axion strings and hyperlight axion strings (axiverse strings). We focus on charge deposition onto axion strings from electromagnetic fields and subsequent novel neutralizing mechanisms due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

Brief overview of the present status on mixing and CP violation in kaons and B mesons is given by means of the unitarity triangle. Theoretical predictions on epsilon'/epsilon are confronted with experimental results. The prospects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Apostolos Pilaftsis

In the Standard Model, chiral electroweak anomalies predict nonperturbative interactions that violate baryon ($B$) plus lepton number ($L$). The potential observability of these processes at colliders has been amply discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 David G. Cerdeno , Peter Reimitz , Kazuki Sakurai , Carlos Tamarit

We discuss the sensitivity of the processes e+e- to b b(bar), e+e- to t t(bar) and gamma gamma to H to certain residual New Physics interactions affecting the heavy quark and Higgs boson sector. With a linear collider of 500 GeV, one should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Gounaris , J. Layssac , D. T. Papadamou , G. Tsirigoti , F. M. Renard

The search for new sources of CP violation is a cornerstone of the beyond the Standard Model phenomenology programme at the LHC and beyond. We provide a comprehensive analysis of such searches at a range of future facilities with the aim of…