English

An upper bound on the total cross-section for electroweak baryon number violation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

An upper bound on the total cross-section of s-wave electroweak instanton/sphaleron induced baryon plus lepton number violating processes is presented. It is obtained by exploiting a recently reported lower bound on the corresponding tunneling suppression exponent and by estimating the pre-exponential factor. We find that the present knowledge about electroweak baryon plus lepton number violating processes still allows their eventual observability at the Very Large Hadron Collider, even as pure s-wave scattering. A possibly observable rate at cosmic ray facilities and neutrino telescopes is presently not excluded, but requires a substantial contribution from higher partial waves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0307034,
  title  = {An upper bound on the total cross-section for electroweak baryon number violation},
  author = {A. Ringwald},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0307034},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T13:48:45.212Z