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Related papers: Stiffnessometer, a magnetic-field-free superconduc…

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Cell stiffness is a key determinant of how cells deform, migrate, and adapt to mechanically restrictive environments, yet existing single-cell stiffness assays remain difficult to combine with molecular analysis and downstream functional…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-02 Yuhao Zhang , Luyao Zhao , Zhengfu Huang , Kenan Song , Xianqiao Wang , Xianyan Chen , Jin Xie , Yiping Zhao , He Li , Leidong Mao , Yong Teng , Yang Liu

Magnetic fields play a fundamental role in protostellar collapse and disk formation, yet direct measurements of magnetic field strength in deeply embedded protostellar envelopes remain difficult. We present a new method to estimate both the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Yisheng Tu , Xiaoyuan Yang , Zhi-Yun Li

Electrical resistivity experiments show superconductivity at $T_c = 1.1\,$K in a high-quality single crystal of trigonal $\gamma$-PtBi$_2$, with an enhanced critical magnetic field $\mu_0H_{c2}(0) \gtrsim 1.5\,$Tesla and a low critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-10 J. Zabala , P. Pedrazzini , F. J. Castro , V. F. Correa

Using a known distribution of the Meissner currents over the surface of an infinitely long superconducting slab with a rectangular cross section, we find an applied magnetic field at which vortices begin to penetrate into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-10 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

A rapid decrease in the critical current density (Jc) of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films with increasing film thickness has been observed for multiple YBCO growth processes. While such behavior is predicted from 2D collective pinning models under…

We prove a new lower bound on the critical density $\rho_c$ of the hard disk model, i.e., the density below which it is possible to efficiently sample random configurations of $n$ non-overlapping disks in a unit torus. We use a classic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-09 Thomas P. Hayes , Cristopher Moore

Systematic measurements of stress-impedance (SI) have been carried out using Co-rich amorphous ribbons of nominal composition Co71-xFexCr7Si8B14 (x = 0, 2) at various excitation frequencies and bias fields and at room temperature. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

The linear convex log-homotopy has been used in the derivation of particle flow filters. One natural question is whether it is beneficial to consider other forms of homotopy. We revisit this question by considering a general linear form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Liyi Dai , Frederick E. Daum

The superfluid density and superconducting gaps of superconducting RbFe_{2}As_{2} have been determined as a function of temperature, magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure by susceptibility and muon-spin spectroscopy measurements. From the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 Z. Shermadini , H. Luetkens , A. Maisuradze , R. Khasanov , Z. Bukowski , H. -H. Klauss , A. Amato

We report an investigation of the superconducting order parameter of the noncentrosymmetric compound PbTaSe$_2$, which is believed to have a topologically nontrivial band structure. Precise measurements of the London penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-23 G. M. Pang , M. Smidman , L. X. Zhao , Y. F. Wang , Z. F. Weng , L. Q. Che , Y. Chen , X. Lu , G. F. Chen , H. Q. Yuan

We present simultaneous measurements of Josephson inductance and DC transport characteristics of ballistic Josephson junctions based upon an epitaxial Al-InAs heterostructure. The Josephson inductance at finite current bias directly reveals…

Superconductivity emerges from the spatial coherence of a macroscopic condensate of Cooper pairs. Increasingly strong binding and localization of electrons into these pairs compromises the condensate's phase stiffness, thereby limiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-18 Niklas Witt , Yusuke Nomura , Sergey Brener , Ryotaro Arita , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Tim O. Wehling

Flux pinning scaling laws were developed to explain the observed increase in the critical current density Jc caused by increased density of grain boundaries in polycrystalline low temperature superconductors (LTS) such as Nb3Sn. For four…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Sunwong , J. S. Higgins , Y. Tsui , M. J. Raine , D. P. Hampshire

The recent discovery of a nonsaturating linear magnetoresistance in several correlated electron systems near a quantum critical point has revealed an interesting interplay between the linear magnetoresistance and the zero-field…

The current distribution and the AC loss in a composite superconducting tape containing a layer from magnetic material is calculated and compared with experiments, showing a very good agreement. The situations of an alternating uniform…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-22 F. Gömöry , M. Vojenčiak , E. Pardo , J. Šouc

In a superconducting mesoscopic sample, with dimensions comparable to the London penetration depth, some properties are qualitatively different to those found in the bulk material. These properties include magnetization, vortex dynamics and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dolz , D. Antonio , H. Pastoriza

We have developed novel impedance standards based on thin-film surface-mount-device (SMD) resistors. Due to the small dimensions of such resistors, the quantities determining their frequency dependence are very small and can be either…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-16 Jürgen Schurr , Rolf H. Judaschke , Shakil A. Awan

Understanding mechanosensitivity, i.e. how cells sense the stiffness of their environment is very important, yet there is a fundamental difficulty in understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Matteo Escude , Michelle K. Rigozzi , Eugene M. Terentjev

The superconducting properties of LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ in conditions of optimal electron-doping are investigated upon the application of external pressure up to $\sim 23$ kbar. Measurements of muon-spin spectroscopy and dc magnetometry…

Reliable measurement of dependence between variables is essential in many applications of statistics and machine learning. Current approaches for dependence estimation, especially density-based approaches, lack in precision, robustness…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Rishabh Singh , Jose C. Principe