English

Bypassing the lattice BCS-BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors: resilient coherence from multiorbital physics

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-12-18 v4 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Superconductivity

Abstract

Superconductivity emerges from the spatial coherence of a macroscopic condensate of Cooper pairs. Increasingly strong binding and localization of electrons into these pairs compromises the condensate's phase stiffness, thereby limiting critical temperatures -- a phenomenon known as the BCS-BEC crossover in lattice systems. In this study, we demonstrate enhanced superconductivity in a multiorbital model of alkali-doped fullerides (A3_3C60_{60}) that goes beyond the limits of the lattice BCS-BEC crossover. We identify that the interplay of strong correlations and multiorbital effects results in a localized superconducting state characterized by a short coherence length but robust stiffness and a domeless rise in critical temperature with increasing pairing interaction. To derive these insights, we introduce a new theoretical framework allowing us to calculate the fundamental length scales of superconductors, namely the coherence length (ξ0\xi_0) and the London penetration depth (λL\lambda_{\mathrm{L}}), even in presence of strong electron correlations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.09063,
  title  = {Bypassing the lattice BCS-BEC crossover in strongly correlated superconductors: resilient coherence from multiorbital physics},
  author = {Niklas Witt and Yusuke Nomura and Sergey Brener and Ryotaro Arita and Alexander I. Lichtenstein and Tim O. Wehling},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.09063},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

main: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table | supplemental: 27(+1), 9 figures, 1 table