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Related papers: On large gaps between zeros of $L$-functions from …

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Small values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ are investigated, using the value distribution results of A. Selberg. This gives an asymptotic formula for $\mu(\{0 < t \le T : |\zeta(1/2+it)| \le c\})$. Some related problems involving values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $K$ be a quadratic number field and $\zeta_K(s)$ be the associated Dedekind zeta-function. We show that there are infinitely many normalized gaps between consecutive zeros of $\zeta_K(s)$ on the critical line which are greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 H. M. Bui , Winston Heap , Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

We examine the behaviour of the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of $\xi(s)$ on the vertical line $\Re s = 1/2+\lambda$, for $\lambda \neq 0$. This can be rephrased in terms of studying the zeros of families of entire functions $A(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Xiannan Li

It is proved that if $T$ is sufficiently large, then uniformly for all positive integers $\ell \leqslant (\log T) / (\log_2 T)$, we have \begin{equation*} \max_{T\leqslant t\leqslant 2T}\left|\zeta^{(\ell)}\Big(1+it\Big)\right| \geqslant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Daodao Yang

Results of extensive computations of moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line are presented. Calculated values are compared with predictions motivated by random matrix theory. The results can help in deciding between those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Ghaith A. Hiary , Andrew M. Odlyzko

Let $Z(t)$ be the classical Hardy function in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function. The main result in this paper is that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then for any positive integer $n$ there exists a $t_{n}>0$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Kaneaki Matsuoka

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

We obtain (conditional and unconditional) results on large values of $L$-functions $L(s,\chi)$ in the critical strip $1/2 \leq \Re s \leq 1$ when the character $\chi$ runs through a thin subgroup of all characters modulo an integer $q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pranendu Darbar , Bryce Kerr , Marc Munsch , Igor Shparlinski

We prove that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the condition $\int_{2}^x\left(\pi(t)-\text{li}(t)\right)\mathrm{d}t<0$ for all $x>2$. Here, $\pi(t)$ is the prime-counting function and $\text{li}(t)$ is the logarithmic integral. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Daniel R. Johnston

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

We establish an unconditional asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For $\Re(s)=\sigma$ satisfying $(\log T)^{-1/3+\epsilon} \leq (2\sigma-1) \leq (\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 S. J. Lester

It is shown that any number of distinct primitive $\mathrm{GL}(1)$ and $\mathrm{GL}(2)$ $L$-functions can simultaneously attain large values on the critical line. This is an unconditional improvement of a general result due to Heap and Li…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Athanasios Sourmelidis

We investigate a dynamical basis for the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line x = 1/2. In the process we graphically explore, in as rich a way as possible, the diversity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Chris King

In this note we define L-functions of finite graphs and study the particular case of finite cycles in the spirit of a previous paper that studied spectral zeta functions of graphs. The main result is a suggestive equivalence between an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Fabien Friedli

The $\theta=\infty$ conjecture asserts that the mollified second moments of the Riemann zeta function remain bounded for mollifiers of arbitrary polynomial length. We investigate an analogue of this conjecture for automorphic $L$-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Anji Dong , Nawapan Wattanawanichkul , Alexandru Zaharescu

We estimate large and small values of $|L(\rho',\chi)|$, where $\chi$ is a primitive character mod $q$ for $q>2$ and $\rho'$ runs over critical points of the Riemann zeta function in the right half of the one-line, that is, the points where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Shashank Chorge

The location of zeros of the basic double sum over the square lattice is studied. This sum can be represented in terms of the product of the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet beta function, so that the assertion that all its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 R. C. McPhedran

A. Speiser proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the absence of non-real zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function left of the critical line. His result has been extended by N. Levinson and H.L. Montgomery to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Rokas Tamošiūnas

We generalize our recent construction of the zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function to two infinite classes of $L$-functions, Dirichlet $L$-functions and those based on level one modular forms. More specifically, we show that there are an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Guilherme França , André LeClair