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We consider an electron gas, both in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions, interacting with quenched impurities and phonons within leading order finite-temperature many body perturbation theories, calculating the electron self-energies,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

By choosing an electron gas resting instead of drifting in the laboratory coordinate system as the initial state, the first order perturbation calculation of the previous paper (Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 198, 785(1996)) is revised and extended…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hang-Sheng Wu , Xian-Xiang Huang , Qi-Ming Weng

Electron-electron thermalization and electron-phonon relaxation processes in laser-excited solids are often assumed to occur on different timescales. This is true for the majority of the conduction band electrons in a metal. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

In equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) expresses the response of an observable to a small perturbation by a correlation function of this variable with another one that is conjugate to the perturbation with respect to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-13 Udo Seifert , Thomas Speck

We measure the full distribution of current fluctuations in a single-electron transistor with a controllable bistability. The conductance switches randomly between two levels due to the tunneling of single electrons in a separate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Singh , J. T. Peltonen , I. M. Khaymovich , J. V. Koski , C. Flindt , J. P. Pekola

A novel model of transport is proposed to explain power law current transients and memory phenomena observed in partially ordered arrays of semiconducting nanocrystals. The model describes electron transport by a stationary Levy process of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Novikov , M. Drndic , L. S. Levitov , M. A. Kastner , M. V. Jarosz , M. G. Bawendi

A macroscopically uniform model of a two-dimensional electron system is proposed to study nonequilibrium properties of electrical conduction. By molecular dynamics simulation, the steady state distribution function $P_y$ of electron…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-06 Tatsuro Yuge

Using non-equilibrium renormalized perturbation theory, we calculate the retarded and lesser self energies, the spectral density rho(omega) near the Fermi energy, and the conductance G through a quantum dot as a function of a small bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 A. A. Aligia

We analyse the non-equilibrium distribution in dissipative dynamical systems at finite noise intensities. The effect of finite noise is described in terms of topological changes in the pattern of optimal paths. Theoretical predictions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bandrivskyy , S. Beri , D. G. Luchinsky

It was realized two decades ago that the two-dimensional diffusive Fermi liquid phase is unstable against arbitrarily weak electron-electron interactions. Recently, using the nonlinear sigma model developed by Finkelstein, several authors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao Yang , Chetan Nayak

In a recent Letter [arXiv:1004.0874], Volpe et al. describe experiments on a colloidal particle near a wall in the presence of a gravitational field for which they study the influence of noise on the measurement of force. Their central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock

Frequency stability is key to performance of nanoresonators. This stability is thought to reach a limit with the resonator's ability to resolve thermally-induced vibrations. Although measurements and predictions of resonator stability…

Identifying the microscopic nature of non-equilibrium energy transfer mechanisms among electronic, spin and lattice degrees of freedom is central for understanding ultrafast phenomena such as manipulating magnetism on the femtosecond…

We analyze heat current fluctuations between electrons and phonons in a metal. In equilibrium we recover the standard result consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here we show that heat current noise at finite frequencies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

We propose to characterize L\'evy-distributed stochastic fluctuations through the measurement of the average voltage drop across a current-biased Josephson junction. We show that the noise induced switching process in the Josephson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Claudio Guarcello , Giovanni Filatrella , Bernardo Spagnolo , Vincenzo Pierro , Davide Valenti

Johnson noise is a small random voltage that appears between terminals of any resistor interacting with its thermal bath at temperature T. It looks like continuous, but the discreteness of the electrical charge suggests its discrete origin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jose-Ignacio Izpura

We have analyzed the spectral density of fluctuations of the energy flux through a mesoscopic constriction between two equilibrium reservoirs. It is shown that at finite frequencies, the fluctuating energy flux is not related to the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dmitri V. Averin , Jukka P. Pekola

We develop a general perturbative computation of finite-frequency quantum noise which applies, in particular, to both good or weakly transmitting strongly correlated conductors coupled to a generic environment. Under a minimal set of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Benjamin Roussel , Pascal Degiovanni , Inès Safi

We study the relaxation dynamics of laser-excited non-equilibrium electron distributions in the valence- and conduction band of a dielectric. We apply Boltzmann collision integrals to trace the influence of different scattering mechanisms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-28 Nils Brouwer , Steffen Hirtle , Baerbel Rethfeld

We study Johnson-Nyquist noise in macroscopically inhomogeneous disordered metals and give a microscopic derivation of the correlation function of the scalar electric potentials in real space. Starting from the interacting Hamiltonian for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 M. Treiber , C. Texier , O. M. Yevtushenko , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner
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