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Related papers: Distinguishing between Communicating Transactions

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Groundhog is a novel design for a smart contract execution engine based around concurrent execution of blocks of transactions. Unlike prior work, transactions within a block in Groundhog are not ordered relative to one another. Instead, our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Geoffrey Ramseyer , David Mazières

Computational mechanics quantifies structure in a stochastic process via its causal states, leading to the process's minimal, optimal predictor---the $\epsilon$-machine. We extend computational mechanics to communication channels between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-27 Nix Barnett , James P. Crutchfield

We introduce an interleaving operational semantics for describing the client-observable behaviour of atomic transactions on distributed key-value stores. Our semantics builds on abstract states comprising centralised, global key-value…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shale Xiong , Andrea Cerone , Azalea Raad , Philippa Gardner

We use formal methods to specify, design, and monitor continuous double auctions, which are widely used to match buyers and sellers at exchanges of foreign currencies, stocks, and commodities. We identify three natural properties of such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Mohit Garg , Suneel Sarswat

We introduce a framework for reasoning about the security of computer systems using modal logic. This framework is sufficiently expressive to capture a variety of known security properties, while also being intuitive and independent of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Matvey Soloviev , Musard Balliu , Roberto Guanciale

We propose a formal approach for relating abstract separation logic library specifications with the trace properties they enforce on interactions between a client and a library. Separation logic with abstract predicates enforces a resource…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Lars Birkedal , Thomas Dinsdale-Young , Guilhem Jaber , Kasper Svendsen , Nikos Tzevelekos

Concurrent accesses to databases are typically grouped in transactions which define units of work that should be isolated from other concurrent computations and resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different levels of isolation…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Enrique Román-Calvo

We extend concurrent game structures (CGSs) with a simple notion of preference over computations and define a minimal notion of rationality for agents based on the concept of dominance. We use this notion to interpret a CL and an ATL…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yinfeng Li , Emiliano Lorini , Munyque Mittelmann

We compare different epistemic notions in the presence of awareness of propositional variables: the logics of implicit knowledge (in which explicit knowledge is definable), explicit knowledge, and speculative knowledge. Different notions of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Hans van Ditmarsch , Tim French , Fernando R. Velazquez-Quesada , Yi N. Wang

Multi-valued logical models can be used to describe biological networks on a high level of abstraction based on the network structure and logical parameters capturing regulatory effects. Interestingly, the dynamics of two distinct models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Adam Streck , Therese Lorenz , Heike Siebert

This paper proposes an interpretable non-model sharing collaborative data analysis method as one of the federated learning systems, which is an emerging technology to analyze distributed data. Analyzing distributed data is essential in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Akira Imakura , Hiroaki Inaba , Yukihiko Okada , Tetsuya Sakurai

We survey dynamic logics for specifying and verifying properties of dynamical systems, including hybrid systems, distributed hybrid systems, and stochastic hybrid systems. A dynamic logic is a first-order modal logic with a pair of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-07 André Platzer

Modern applications often operate on data in multiple administrative domains. In this federated setting, participants may not fully trust each other. These distributed applications use transactions as a core mechanism for ensuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Isaac Sheff , Tom Magrino , Jed Liu , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

We sketch a simple language of concurrent objects which explores the design space between type systems and continuous testing. In our language, programs are collections of communicating automata checked automatically for multiparty…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Roly Perera , Simon J. Gay

This manuscript studies actions of communication between epistemic logic agents. It starts by looking into actions through which all/some agents share all their information, defining the model operation that transforms the model, discussing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada

Computability logic (CoL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently introduced semantical platform and ambitious program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Giorgi Japaridze

Semantic communication (SC) goes beyond technical communication in which a given sequence of bits or symbols, often referred to as information, is be transmitted reliably over a noisy channel, regardless of its meaning. In SC, conveying the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Jinho Choi , Jihong Park

We study the necessity of interaction between individuals for obtaining approximately efficient allocations. The role of interaction in markets has received significant attention in economic thinking, e.g. in Hayek's 1945 classic paper. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Shahar Dobzinski , Noam Nisan , Sigal Oren

Communication scenarios between two parties can be implemented by first encoding messages into some states of a physical system which acts as the physical medium of the communication and then decoding the messages by measuring the state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Teiko Heinosaari , Oskari Kerppo , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Martin Plávala

Concurrent separation logic is distinguished by transfer of state ownership upon parallel composition and framing. The algebraic structure that underpins ownership transfer is that of partial commutative monoids (PCMs). Extant research…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-08 František Farka , Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee , Germán Andrés Delbianco , Ignacio Fábregas